x2-6x+4+2\(\sqrt{2x-1}\) = 0 (giải pt)
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a: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-6x+6\ge0\)
=>\(x^2-6x+9-3\ge0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2-3\ge0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge3\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3\ge\sqrt3\\ x-3\le-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\sqrt3+3\\ x\le-\sqrt3+3\end{array}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-6x+9=4\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}\)
=>\(x^2-6x+6-4\cdot\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}+3=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-1\right)=0\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-3=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\)
=>\(x^2-6x+6=9\)
=>\(x^2-6x-3=0\)
=>\(x^2-6x+9-12=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2=12\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=2\sqrt3\\ x-3=-2\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\sqrt3+3\left(nhận\right)\\ x=3-2\sqrt3\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-1=0\)
=>\(x^2-6x+6=1\)
=>\(x^2-6x+5=0\)
=>(x-1)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\ x=5\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x∈R
\(x^2-x+8-4\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=0\)
=>\(x^2-x+4-4\cdot\sqrt{x^2-x+4}+4=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-2=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=2\)
=>\(x^2-x+4=4\)
=>\(x^2-x=0\)
=>x(x-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
c: \(x^2+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+44}=3x+4\)
=>\(x^2-3x-4+2\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}=0\)
=>\(x^2-3x+11+2\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}-15=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}-3=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}=3\)
=>\(x^2-3x+11=9\)
=>\(x^2-3x+2=0\)
=>(x-1)(x-2)=0
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+8=6\sqrt{2x+1}-18\left(Đk:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=\dfrac{12\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+3>0\right)\)
+) \(x=4\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(x\ne4\Rightarrow x-2=\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\dfrac{12-2\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4+\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+3\right)^2}=0\left(x\ne4\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+3\right)^2}>0\forall x\) => VT>0
=> phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)
b) Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+3-4a=0\)
=> (a - 3).(a - 1) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\\\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bình phương lên giải tiếp nhé!
c) Tương tư câu b nhé
Dùng định lí Viète vào pt cho ta:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=2\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(A=\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)=x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b)\(B=x_1\left(x_2-1\right)+x_2\left(x_1-1\right)=2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c)\(C=\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}}\)
Tới đó hết giải được tiếp :)
d)\(D=x_1\sqrt{x_2}+x_2\sqrt{x_1}=\sqrt{x_1x_2}.\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)\) rồi thế kết quả câu C và biểu thức từ trên.
\(1)\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
\(2)\)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-3\right|=10\)
+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ge3}\) ta có :
\(x-1-x+3=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=8\) ( loại )
+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< 3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< 1}\) ta có :
\(1-x+x-3=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=12\) ( loại )
Vậy không có x thỏa mãn đề bài
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
PS : mới lp 8 sai đừng chửi nhé :v


ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-2x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-1}=3-x\left(x\le3\right)\\\sqrt{2x-1}=x-1\left(x\ge1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x^2-6x+9\\2x-1=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-8x+10=0\\x^2-4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\\x=4-\sqrt{6}\\x=2+\sqrt{2}\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)