Bài 1: 

a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)

= \(x^2\) -  16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\) 

= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)

= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21

b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)

=  3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7

= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)

= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3

a/ (x-1)²-(4x+3)(2-x)=x²-2x+1-(8x-4x²+6-3x)

=x²-2x+1-8x+4x²-6+3x=5x²-7x-6

b/ (15x³y² - 6x²y³) : 3x²y² = 5x - 2y

c/ \(\dfrac{x+7}{x-7}-\dfrac{x-7}{x+7}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-49}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+14x+49-\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{28x+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x}{x-7}\)

Answer:

\(3x^2.\left(2x^3-x+5\right)\)

\(=3x^2.2x^3+3x^2.(-x)+3x^2.5\)

\(=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\)

\((4xy+3y-5x).x^2y\)

\(=4xy.x^2y+3y.x^2y-5x.x^2y\)

\(=4x^3+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\)

a,

$xy^2+x^2y+(-2xy^2)=xy^2-2xy^2+x^2y=-xy^2+x^2y$

b,

$12x^2y^3z^4+(-7x^2y^3z^4)=12x^2y^3z^4-7x^2y^3z^4=5x^2y^3z^4$

c,

$-6xy^3-(-6xy^3)+6x^3=-6xy^3+6xy^3+6x^3=0+6x^3=6x^3$

d,

$\frac{-x^2}{2}+\frac{7}{2}x^2+x=(\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2})x^2+x$

$=3x^2+x$

e,

$2x^3+3x^3-\frac{1}{3}x^3=(2+3-\frac{1}{3})x^3=\frac{14}{3}x^3$

f,

$5xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2+\frac{1}{4}xy^2=(5+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4})xy^2$

$=\frac{23}{4}xy^2$

Bài 3:

a: \(M=4x^2-20x+25\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot5+5^2\)

\(=\left(2x-5\right)^2=\left(2\cdot\frac{105}{2}-5\right)^2=\left(105-5\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

b: \(x^3-\frac19x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^2-\frac19\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x-\frac13\right)\left(x+\frac13\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-\frac13=0\\ x+\frac13=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=\frac13\\ x=-\frac13\end{array}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a: \(6x^3y-9x^2y^2=3x^2y\cdot2x-3x^2y\cdot3y\)

\(=3x^2y\left(2x-3y\right)\)

b: \(4x^2-25=\left(2x\right)^2-5^2=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

$P=\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-x}{9-x^2}$

$=\dfrac{2(x-3)+(x+3)}{(x+3)(x-3)}+\dfrac{9-x}{(3-x)(3+x)}$

$=\dfrac{3x-3}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{9-x}{9-x^2}$

$=\dfrac{3x-3}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{9-x}{x^2-9}$

$=\dfrac{3x-3-9+x}{x^2-9}$

$=\dfrac{4x-12}{x^2-9}$

$=\dfrac{4(x-3)}{(x-3)(x+3)}$

$=\dfrac{4}{x+3}$

Vậy $P=\dfrac{4}{x+3}$.

$(2x^4-3x^3-3x^2+6x-1):(x^2-2)$

$=2x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{4x+1}{x^2-2}$

Vậy thương là $2x^2-3x+1$, dư $4x+1$.

$(15x^4y^6-12x^3y^4-18x^2y^3):(-6x^2y^2)$

$=\dfrac{15x^4y^6}{-6x^2y^2}+\dfrac{-12x^3y^4}{-6x^2y^2}+\dfrac{-18x^2y^3}{-6x^2y^2}$

$=-\dfrac52x^2y^4+2xy^2+3y$

Vậy kết quả là $-\dfrac52x^2y^4+2xy^2+3y$.

a: \(=x^2-4-x^2+x+8=x+4\)

a) (x-2)(x+2)-x(x-1)+8
= x²-4-x²+x+8
= (x²-x²)+(-4+8)+x
= 4+x
b) bn viết lại đề đi:v
đọc khó quá.

a: \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2\)

\(=3x^2y^2\cdot3x+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)

b: \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\cdot x^2+x\cdot2x+x\cdot3=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)

c: \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy\)

\(=2xy\cdot3x+2xy\cdot2y+2xy\)

=2xy(3x+2y+1)

d: \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x^2-15x\right)\)

=5x(x-3)(x-2y)