\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 4:

D=(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+8x\right)+105+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+8x\right)+120\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)x^2+8x+10\)

Câu 2:

b: \(4x^2-12x+9\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2\)

\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

Câu 1:

a: \(4x^2-9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)

b: \(\left(3x+y\right)^3=\left(3x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot3x\cdot y^2+y^3\)

\(=27x^3+27x^2y+9xy^2+y^3\)

\(x^4-3x^3-x+3\)

\(=x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x-3x+3\)

\(=\)\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left[x^3-2x\left(x+1\right)-3\right]\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left[x^3-2x^2-2x-3\right]\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\)\(\left[x^3-3x^2+x^2-3x+x-3\right]\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)

\(x^4-3x^3-x+3\)

= \(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)

= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^5-2x^4+x^3-x^4+2x^3-x^2\)

\(=x^3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2x^2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^3x^2\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)-3x^3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^3\)

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\(x^4+3x^3+12x-16\)

\(=x^4+4x^3+4x^2+16x-x^3-4x^2-4x-16\)

\(=x\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+16\right)-\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

= (x³+3x²+3x+1)-(4y)³

=(x+1)³-(4y)³

=(x+1-4y)[(x+1)²+(x+1).4y+16y² ]

=(x+1-4y)[(x²+2x+1)+(4xy+4y)+16y²]

\(=\left(x+3x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x^2-x+9x^2-6x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)\left(7x^2-7x+1\right)\)