$\textbf{a)}$

$A=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+12$

$=\big[(x+1)(x+4)\big]\big[(x+2)(x+3)\big]+12$

$=(x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)+12.$

Đặt $t=x^2+5x+5.$

Khi đó $x^2+5x+4=t-1,\qquad x^2+5x+6=t+1.$

Suy ra $A=(t-1)(t+1)+12$

$\phantom{A}=t^2+11$

$\phantom{A}=(x^2+5x+5)^2+11\ge11.$

Dấu ``='' xảy ra khi $x^2+5x+5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5\pm\sqrt5}{2}.$

Vậy $\min A=11.$

$\textbf{b)}$

$M=(x+1)^4+(x+3)^4.$

Đặt $t=x+2.$

Khi đó $M=(t-1)^4+(t+1)^4$

$=2t^4+12t^2+2$

$=2(t^2+3)^2-16$

$\ge2\cdot3^2-16$

$=2.$

Dấu ``='' xảy ra khi $t=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-2.$

Vậy $\min M=2$, đạt được khi $x=-2.$

$\textbf{1a)}$

$A=\dfrac{1}{7-x}.$

Để $A$ lớn nhất thì $7-x$ là số nguyên dương nhỏ nhất.

$\Rightarrow7-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=6.$

Khi đó $\max A=1.$

$\textbf{1b)}$

$B=\dfrac{27-2x}{12-x}=\dfrac{2(12-x)+3}{12-x}=2+\dfrac3{12-x}.$

Để $B$ lớn nhất thì $12-x$ là số nguyên dương nhỏ nhất.

$\Rightarrow12-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=11.$

Khi đó $\max B=5.$

2:

|x+4|>=0

=>-|x+4|<=0

=>B<=11

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-4

$\textbf{1)}$

$A=|x-3|+8.$

Vì $|x-3|\ge0$ nên $A\ge8.$

Dấu ``='' xảy ra khi $x=3.$

Vậy $\min A=8$, đạt được khi $x=3.$

1) `(x-3)^4 >=0`

`2.(x-3)^4>=0`

`2.(x-3)^4-11 >=-11`

`=> A_(min)=-11 <=> x-3=0<=>x=3`

2) `|5-x|>=0`

`-|5-x|<=0`

`-3-|5-x|<=-3`

`=> B_(max)=-3 <=>x=5`.

Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)^4-11\ge-11\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3

Ta có: \(B=\frac{x^4+1}{x^4+2x^2+1}=\frac{x^4+2x^2+1-2x^2-2+2}{x^4+2x^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+1\right)+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=1-\frac{2\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)

\(=1+2\left[\frac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{1}{x^2+1}\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right]\)

\(=1+2\left(\frac{1}{x^2+1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}+2\left(\frac{1}{x^2+1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

Vì \(2\left(\frac{1}{x^2+1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}+2\left(\frac{1}{x^2+1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+1}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=2\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

Vậy \(Bmin=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

Bài 1a) 

\(P\left(x\right)=x^{2018}+4x^2+10\)

VÌ \(x^{2018}\ge0\forall x;4x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2018}+4x^2+10\ge10\forall x\)

Hay \(P\left(x\right)\ge10\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Bài 1b)

\(M\left(x\right)=x^2+x+1\)

\(M\left(x\right)=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(M\left(x\right)=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

b)  (2x-6)(x+4)=0

c)  (x-3)(x+4)<0

d)  (x+2)(X-5)>0

bạn đăg tách ra cho m.n cùng giúp nhé

Bài 2 : 

a, \(A=\left|2x-4\right|+2\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2 

Vậy GTNN A là 2 khi x = 2 

b, \(B=\left|x+2\right|-3\ge-3\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -2 

Vậy GTNN B là -3 khi x = -2 

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+1.\\ \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R.\\ 1>0.\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\in R.\\ \Rightarrow A\ge1.\\ \Rightarrow A_{min}=1.\)

\(B=x^2+x^4-\dfrac{1}{2}.\\ x^2+x^4\ge0\forall x\in R.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x^4-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\forall x\in R.\\ \Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}.\\ \Rightarrow B_{min}=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\)

\(D=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+1.\\ \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+1\ge1\forall x\in R.\\ \Rightarrow D\ge1.\\ \Rightarrow D_{min}=1.\)

Mình cảm ơn

a) |x+3/4| >/ 0 

|x+3/4| + 1/2 >/ 1/2 

Min_A= 1/2  <=>  x+3/4 =0 hay x= -3/4

b) 2|2x-4/3|  >/  0 

2|2x-4/3| -1 >/ -1

Min_B = -1 <=>  2|2x-4/3| = 0 hay x=2/3

Bài tiếp théo:

a) -2|x+4| \< 0 

-2|x+4| +1 \<  1

Max_A=1  <=> -2|x+4| = 0 hay = -4

b) -3|x-5|   \<  0

-3|x-5| + 11/4  \<  11/4 

Max_B=11/4  <=>  -3|x-5| = 0 hay x=-5