\(\left(11a-11b\right)-3a-3b\)

\(=11a-11b-3a-3b\)

\(=8a-14b\)

 Ta có: \(a-b=3\Rightarrow a=b+3\)

 Thay vào biểu thức ta có:

\(8\left(b+3\right)-14b\)

\(=8b+24-14b\)

\(=-6b+24\)

\(=-6\left(b-4\right)\)

ban chi can dat 2 phan so bang nhau la K roi thay so vo la duoc

nhưng mình ko biết nên mới phải gửi lên đây

\(=\dfrac{11a+17b}{11c-17d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)

\(\Rightarrow...\)

??? 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

nên \(\dfrac{5a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{3d}\)

hay \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)

hay \(\dfrac{5a+3n}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)(đpcm)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)

\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{3a+bc}}+\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{3b+ca}}+\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{3c+ab}}\le1\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{3a+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{3b+ca}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{3c+ab}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)

Cộng vế:

\(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{3a+bc}}+\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{3b+ca}}+\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{3c+ab}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)