Cho : + a,b,c,d >0
+ 1/1+a + 1/1+b + 1/1+c + 1/1+d \(\ge\)3
cm abcd \(\le\)81
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
4 tháng 10 2020
Từ giả thiết => \(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\le1-\frac{a}{a+1}=\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương : \(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\). Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{d+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Nhân từ 4 bđt: \(1\ge81abcd\Rightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)
8 tháng 9 2019
Lời giải :
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}+\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}+1-\frac{1}{1+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\) ( Cô-si )
Chứng minh tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\);
\(\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Nhân theo vế 4 BĐT ta được :
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\ge81\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3b^3c^3d^3}{\left(a+1\right)^3\left(b+1\right)^3\left(c+1\right)^3\left(d+1\right)^3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\ge81\cdot\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge81\cdot abcd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{3}\)
KK
2 tháng 2 2017
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\le1-\frac{d}{d+1}=\frac{1}{d+1}\\\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\le1-\frac{a}{a+1}=\frac{1}{a+1}\\\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\le1-\frac{b}{b+1}=\frac{1}{b+1}\\\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\le1-\frac{c}{c+1}=\frac{1}{c+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{d+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\\\frac{1}{a+1}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\\\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\\\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân từng vế:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge81\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3b^3c^3d^3}{\left(a+1\right)^3\left(b+1\right)^3\left(c+1\right)^3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge\frac{81abcd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge81abcd\)
Vậy \(abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\left(đpcm\right)\)
p/s : lí do tớ tự trả lời câu hỏi của mình là để coi câu trả lời của mình có đúng hay ko thôi nha , mong các bạn đứng có hiểu lầm , nếu bạn nào có cách nào nhanh và gọn hơn thì phiền các bạn chỉ dùm luôn nha.
NN
26 tháng 3 2017
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}+\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}\ge1-\frac{1}{b+1}+1-\frac{1}{c+1}+1-\frac{1}{d+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương:
\(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Nhân theo vế ta được:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge\frac{81abcd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge81abcd\Leftrightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)
Vậy \(abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\) (Đpcm)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
28 tháng 8 2018
Lời giải:
Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}+\frac{1}{d+1}=\frac{1}{a+1}+1-\frac{b}{b+1}+1-\frac{c}{c+1}+1-\frac{d}{d+1}\geq 3\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+1}\geq \frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{(b+1)(c+1)(d+1)}}\) (AM-GM)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{b+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{(a+1)(c+1)(d+1)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{(a+1)(b+1)(d+1)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{d+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}\)
Nhân theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)(d+1)}\geq 81.\frac{abcd}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)(d+1)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abcd\leq \frac{1}{81}\)
TN
6 tháng 1 2018
Theo BĐT AM-GM: \(a^4+b^4\ge2a^2b^2\)
Tương tự suy ra \(a^4+b^4+c^4\)\(\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
Tiếp tục dùng AM-GM: \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2=b^2\left(a^2+c^2\right)\ge2ab^2c\)
Tương tự suy ra \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+abcd\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)+abcd\)\(=abc\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^4+b^4+c^4+abcd}\le\frac{1}{abc\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\)
Tương tự cho 3 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(VT\le\frac{a+b+c+d}{abcd\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{abcd}=VP\)
HF
25 tháng 7 2020
Câu 1:
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+1+b+4+c-2+d-3=a+b+c+d\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = -1; b = -4; c = 2; d= 3
25 tháng 7 2020
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^2b}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}-\frac{1}{a^2b}\)
\(\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2b}\le\frac{2}{3a^3}+\frac{1}{3b^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{5}{3b^3}-\frac{2}{3a^3}\right)=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)
Từ gt =>
\(\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+c}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+d}\right)\)= \(\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}+\frac{d}{1+d}\)\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\)
( Theo Cô-si )
Vậy :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{1+a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\ge0\\\frac{1}{1+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{cda}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\ge0\\\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{dca}{\left(1+d\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\ge0\\\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\ge81\frac{abcd}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\Rightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)