a )

`VP= (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`

     `=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2`

     `=a^3+b^3 =VT (đpcm)`

b) 

b) Ta có

a) Ta có:

`VP= (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`

     `=a^3 + b^3+3ab ( a + b )- 3ab ( a + b )`

     `=a^3 + b^3=VT(dpcm)`

b) Ta có

45ubyu

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)

a: \(VT=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

b: Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn

a: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2-2abcd+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2+b^2c^2\)

\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2< =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2-a^2c^2-a^2d^2-b^2c^2-b^2d^2< =0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2d^2+2abcd-b^2c^2< =0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)

a) \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2adbc+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)

\(=\left(a^2c^2+a^2d^2\right)+\left(b^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

b) \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)-\left(ac+bd\right)^{^2}\)

\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2-a^2c^2-2abcd-b^2d^2\)

\(=a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2abcd\)

\(=\left(ad\right)^2-2ad.bc+\left(bc\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\)

\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

cứu

Câu 4:

a: \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

=>\(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\forall a,b\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

=>\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\forall a,b\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

=>\(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\forall a,b\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Câu 2:

a: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2\cdot acbd+a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2\cdot ad\cdot bc\)

\(=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2\)

\(=c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

=>\(a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2\cdot acbd\le a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)

=>\(a^2d^2+b^2c^2\ge2abcd\)

=>\(a^2d^2-2\cdot ad\cdot bc+b^2c^2\ge0\)

=>\(\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c,d\) (luôn đúng)

Câu 1: Giả sử \(\sqrt7\) là số hữu tỉ

=>\(\sqrt7=\frac{a}{b}\) , với ƯCLN(a;b)=1

=>\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=7\)

=>\(a^2=7b^2\)

=>\(a^2\) ⋮7

=>a⋮7

=>a=7k

\(a^2=7b^2\)

=>\(7b^2=\left(7k\right)^2=49k^2\)

=>\(b^2=7k^2\) ⋮7

=>b⋮7

=>ƯCLN(a;b)=7, khác với giả sử

=>\(\sqrt7\) là số vô tỉ

Kẻ đường cao BD ứng với AC. Do góc A tù \(\Rightarrow\) D nằm ngoài đoạn thẳng AC hay \(CD=AD+AC\) và \(\widehat{DAB}=180^0-120^0=60^0\)

Áp dụng định lý Pitago:

\(AB^2=BD^2+AD^2\) \(\Rightarrow BD^2=AB^2-AD^2\)

Trong tam giác vuông ABD:

\(cos\widehat{BAD}=\dfrac{AD}{AB}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AD}{AB}=cos60^0=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow AD=\dfrac{1}{2}AB\)

\(\Rightarrow BD^2=AB^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}AB^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2\)

Pitago tam giác BCD:

\(BC^2=BD^2+CD^2=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2+\left(AD+AC\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}AB+AC\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2+\dfrac{1}{4}AB^2+AB.AC+AC^2\)

\(=AB^2+AB.AC+AC^2\)

Hay \(a^2=b^2+c^2+bc\)

1)chứng minh cái j ???

2)\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)

\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

b)Ta có: 

\(\left(ab+cd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+c^2d^2+2abcd\le a^2b^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+c^2d^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2abcd\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\)(Đpcm)

c)Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2=2^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)\(\Rightarrow S\ge2\)

Dấu = khi \(x=y=1\)