A = 1/3.3/4.5/6...99/100

B = 2/3.4/5.6/7...100/101

Chứng minh A < B

Với: a; b; n ∈ N*; a < b ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}\) = 1 - \(\frac{b-a}{b}\); \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}\) = 1 - \(\frac{b-a}{b+n}\)

Vì a < b nên b - a > 0

\(\frac{b-a}{b}\) > \(\frac{b-a}{b+n}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}\) < \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}\) (1) (hai phân số, phân số nào có phần bù nhỏ hơn thì phân số đó lớn hơn)

Áp dụng công thức (1) ta có:

\(\frac34\) < \(\frac{3+1}{4+1}=\frac45\)

\(\frac56<\frac{5+1}{6+1}=\frac67\)

.................................

\(\frac{99}{100}<\frac{99+1}{100+1}=\frac{100}{101}\)

Nhân vế với vế ta được:

3/4.5/6....99/100 < 4/5.6/7....100/101

suy ra:

A = 1/3.3/4.5/6....99/100 < 2/3.4/5.6/7..100/101 = B

A < B (Đpcm)

Câu b:

A = 1/3.3/4.5/6...99/100

B = 2/3.4/5.6/7...100/101

A.B = 1/3.3/4.5/6...99/100.2/3.4/5....100/101

A.B = \(\frac{1.3.5\ldots99}{3.5.7.\ldots101}\).\(\frac{2.4.6\ldots100}{3.4.6.\ldots100}\)

A.B = 1/101.2/3

A.B = 2/303

a) \(A=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=4+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt \(F=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3F=3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3F-F=\left(3+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right)-\left(1+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2F=3-\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow F< \frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A< 4+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A< \frac{11}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{11}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

2. \(B=\frac{11}{3}+\frac{17}{3^2}+\frac{23}{3^3}+...+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=11+\frac{17}{3}+\frac{23}{3^2}+...+\frac{605}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(11+...+\frac{605}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{11}{3}+...+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=11+2+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{3^{98}}-\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt \(D=2+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{3^{98}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3D=6+2+...+\frac{2}{3^{97}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2D=6-\frac{2}{3^{98}}< 6\)( làm tắt )

\(\Rightarrow2D< 6\)

\(\Rightarrow D< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow2B< 11+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2B< 14\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 7\left(đpcm\right)\)

c) \(M=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{4}.\frac{6}{6}...\frac{100}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)

a) M . N = \(\left(\frac{1}{2.}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\right)=\frac{1.2.3.4....100}{2.3.4.5...101}=\frac{1}{101}\)

\(M.N=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}.\frac{100}{101}=\frac{1}{101}\)

Bạn tham khảo ở link này nhé :

Câu hỏi của Tăng Minh Châu - Toán lớp 6 | Học trực tuyến

s2 Lắc Lư s2 cko hỏi ôg lp mấy z? 

b, \(3737.43-4343.37=\left(37.101\right).43-\left(43.101\right).37=0\)

suy ra B = 0

c, \(D=\frac{2^{12}\left(13+65\right)}{2^{10}.104}+\frac{3^{10}\left(11+5\right)}{3^9.2^4}=\frac{2^{12}.78}{2^{10}.104}+\frac{3^{10}.16}{3^9.2^4}\)

\(=\frac{2^{12}.2.39}{2^{10}.2^3.13}+\frac{3^{10}.2^4}{3^9.2^4}=\frac{39}{13}+3=6\)