Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2b+2c-a\\y=2c+2a-b\\z=2a+2b-c\end{cases}}\)

Vì a,b,c là độ dài ba cạnh của 1 tam giác nên \(x,y,z>0\)

Khi đó :

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{2y+2z-x}{9}\\b=\frac{2z+2x-y}{9}\\c=\frac{2x+2y-z}{9}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có bất đẳng thức mới theo ẩn x,y,z : 

\(\frac{2y+2z-x}{9x}+\frac{2z+2x-y}{9y}+\frac{2x+2y-z}{9z}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{y}\right)+\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\ge1\)

Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức phụ sau : 

\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\forall a,b>0\)

Thật vậy : \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{ab}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}-2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{ab}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)(luôn đúng \(\forall a,b>0\))

Áp dụng , ta được :

\(\frac{2}{9}.2+\frac{2}{9}.2+\frac{2}{9}.2-\frac{1}{3}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{9}-\frac{1}{3}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{9}\ge1\)(đúng)

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh 

b, \(\frac{a^3}{b+2c}+\frac{b^3}{c+2a}+\frac{c^3}{a+2b}\ge1\)

\(\frac{a^4}{ab+2ac}+\frac{b^4}{bc+2ab}+\frac{c^4}{ac+2bc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac+2ac+2ab+2bc}\)( Bunhia dạng phân thức )

mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2}{3+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}=\frac{9}{3+6}=1\)( đpcm ) 

1.

Điều kiện x \ge \dfrac14x≥41​.

Phương trình tương đương với \left(\sqrt2.\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)+2x^2+3x-2 = 0(2​.2x2+x+1​−2)−(4x−1​−1)+2x2+3x−2=0 \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{4x^2+2x-2}{\sqrt2.\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} - \dfrac{4x-2}{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} + (x+2)(2x-1) = 0⇔2​.2x2+x+1​+24x2+2x−2​−4x−1​+14x−2​+(x+2)(2x−1)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow (2x-1)\left(\dfrac{2(x+1)}{\sqrt2 \sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} - \dfrac2{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} + x + 2\right) = 0⇔(2x−1)(2​

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right]\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)

Do \(abc=1\), nếu viết BĐT về dạng: 

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc+1\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Có lẽ bạn sẽ nhận ra ngay. Một bài toán vô cùng quen thuộc.

Chắc với bài toán này thì bạn ko cần lời giải nữa, nó có ở khắp mọi nơi.

cảm ơn a

`a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc(***)`

`a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0`

`<=>a^3+3ab(a+b)+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3abc=0`

`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b+c)=0`

`<=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc)-3ab(a+b+c)=0`

`<=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab)=0`

Luôn đúng với `a+b+c=0`

`=>(***)` được chứng minh.

Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3a^2b-3ab^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)(đpcm)

Ta có: \(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a-ab^2-bc^2-a^2c\)

\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+a\left(c^2-b^2\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+bc\right)-a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+bc-ab-ac\right)\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2-ab-ac+bc\right)\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left\lbrack a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\right\rbrack=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)

Ta có: \(a^3\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^3\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c^3\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)

\(=a^3b^2-a^3c^2+b^3c^2-a^2b^3+c^3\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)

\(=a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)-c^2\left(a^3-b^3\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2b^2+c^3a+c^3b\right)-c^2\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2b^2+ac^3+bc^3-a^2c^2-abc^2-c^2b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left\lbrack a^2\left(b^2-c^2\right)+ac^2\left(c-b\right)+bc^2\left(c-b\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left\lbrack a^2\left(b+c\right)-ac^2-bc^2\right\rbrack\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left\lbrack a^2b+a^2c-ac^2-bc^2\right\rbrack=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\cdot\left\lbrack b\left(a^2-c^2\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)\right\rbrack\)

=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)\(\left\lbrack b\left(a+c\right)+ac\right\rbrack\)

=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)(ab+bc+ac)

Ta có: \(C=\frac{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a-ab^2-bc^2-a^2c}{a^3\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^3\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c^3\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{ab+bc+ac}\)

a) \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(*) (luôn đúng)

=> ĐPCM.

c) áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho hai số dương a và b , ta có:

\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\text{ va }\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi <=> a = b.

P/s: bn tự làm nốt câu b) d) đi nha!