\(y^3+3x^2y-3xy^2-2x^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^3-xy^2+x^2y\right)-2\left(x^3-x^2y+xy^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-2x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2x\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2x\)

Thế xuống dưới:

\(x^4-2x^3-x^2+2x+1=0\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)

\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)-1=0\)

Đặt \(x-\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2+2\) pt trở thành:

\(t^2-2t+1=0\Leftrightarrow t=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow...\)

Từ \(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+4y-1\right)^2\left(2x-y-1\right)=\left(4x-2y-3\right)^2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3y-1\right)\left(8x^2-8y^2-4x-8y+12xy-1\right)=0\)

tự làm nốt đi (nóng quááááááááááááááá)

ĐKXĐ:...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-y-1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+2y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó pt dưới trở thành:

\(\left(2b^2-1\right)a=\left(2a^2-1\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2b-2ab^2+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2ab\left(a-b\right)+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2ab+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\) (do \(a;b\ge0\Rightarrow2ab+1>0\))

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-y-1}=\sqrt{x+2y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-y-1=x+2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3y+1\)

Thay vào pt đầu:

\(\left(3y+1\right)^2-5y^2-8y=3\)

Bạn giải nốt

d) \(x^2+y^2-4x+4y=1\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=8\)

\(\Rightarrow8=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\le8\)

Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\) là SCP và là số chẵn nên \(\left(x-2\right)^2\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

Th1: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)^2=8\left(vôlí\right)\)

Th2: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)^2=4\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-2\\y+2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-2\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\y+2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(4;0\right)\right\}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=y^3-4y^2+8y\\x^3-4x^2+8x=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+8x=y^3-3y^2+8y\) (1)

Xét hàm

\(f\left(t\right)=t^3-3t^2+8t\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=3t^2-6t+8=3\left(t-1\right)^2+5>0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến trên R \(\Rightarrow f\left(t_1\right)=f\left(t_2\right)\Leftrightarrow t_1=t_2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Thay vào pt đầu:

\(x^3-5x^2+8x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5x+8\right)=0\Rightarrow x=y=0\)

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=11+2y\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\4\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\right)-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{3}y+\dfrac{44}{3}-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\-\dfrac{7}{3}y=3-\dfrac{44}{3}=-\dfrac{35}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot5+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{21}{3}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}+1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\5\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\right)-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\\dfrac{10}{3}y+10-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{14}{3}y=3-10=-7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7:\dfrac{14}{3}=7\cdot\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+5\left(2x+8\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+10x+40=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)+8=8-6=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}y+y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\begin{cases} x - 4y + 3\sqrt{y} = \sqrt{2x + y} & (1) \\ \sqrt{8y - 1} + x^2 - 12y + 1 = 0 & (2) \end{cases}\)

ĐKXĐ: y>=1/8; x>=-y/2

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2x+y}\ge0;b=\sqrt{y}\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt2}>0\)

=>\(a^2=2x+y\)

=>\(x=\frac{a^2 - b^2}{2}\)

(1): \(x - 4y + 3\sqrt{y} = \sqrt{2x + y}\)

=>\(\frac{a^2 - b^2}{2} - 4b^2 + 3b = a\)

=>\(a^2-b^2-8b^2+6b-2a=0\)

=>\(a^2-2a+1-9b^2+6b-1=0\)

=>\(\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(3b-1\right)^2=0\)

=>(a-1-3b+1)(a-1+3b-1)=0

=>(a-3b)(a+3b-2)=0

TH1: a-3b=0

=>a=3b

=>2x+y=9y

=>2x=8y

=>x=4y

Thay x=4y vào (2), ta được:

\(\sqrt{8y - 1} + (4y)^2 - 12y + 1 = 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{8y - 1}+16y^2-12y+1=0\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{8y - 1}\ge0\)

=>\(8y=t^2+1\)

=>\(y=\frac{t^2 + 1}{8}\)

\(\sqrt{8y - 1} + 16y^2 - 12y + 1 = 0\)

=>\(t+16\cdot\left(\frac{t^2 + 1}{8}\right)^2-12\cdot\left(\frac{t^2 + 1}{8}\right)+1=0\)

=>\(t+\frac{(t^2 + 1)^2}{4}-\frac{3(t^2 + 1)}{2}+1=0\)

=>\(4t+(t^4+2t^2+1)-6(t^2+1)+4=0\)

=>\(t^4-4t^2+4t-1=0\)

=>\((t^4-1)-4t(t-1)=0\)

=>\((t-1)(t+1)(t^2+1)-4t(t-1)=0\)

=>\((t-1)\left[(t+1)(t^2+1)-4t\right]=0\)

=>\((t-1)(t^3+t^2-3t+1)=0\)

=>\((t-1)^2(t^2+2t-1)=0\)

TH1: t-1=0

=>t=1

=>8y-1=1

=>8y=2

=>y=1/4(nhận)

=>x=4y=1(nhận)

TH2: \(t^2+2t-1=0\)

=>\(t^2+2t+1=2\)

=>\(\left(t+1\right)^2=2\)

=>\(t+1=\sqrt2\) (Do t>0)

=>\(t=\sqrt2-1\)

=>\(8y-1=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(8y=4-2\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(y=\frac{2 - \sqrt{2}}{4}\) (nhận)

=>\(x=4y=2-\sqrt2\) (nhận)

TH2:a+3b-2=0

=>\(\sqrt{2x+y}+3\sqrt{y}=2\) (3)

y>=1/8

=>\(3\sqrt{y}\ge3\cdot\sqrt{\frac18}=\frac{3}{2\sqrt2}\) ≃1,0606

(2)=>\(x^2 = 12y - 1 - \sqrt{8y - 1}\)

Với y>=1/8, ta xét hàm số \(f\left(y\right)=12y-1-\sqrt{8y - 1}\)

=>f(y)>=0

Khi kết hợp cùng (3), ta sẽ thấy các nghiệm giống hệt với TH1

Vậy: \((x; y) \in \left\{ \left(1; \frac{1}{4}\right), \left(2 - \sqrt{2}; \frac{2 - \sqrt{2}}{4}\right) \right\}\)