Đặt a=2x-1; b=3x+2

=>a+b=2x-1+3x+2=5x+1

\(\left(2x-1\right)^3+\left(3x+2\right)^3-\left(5x+1\right)^3=0\)

=>\(a^3+b^3-\left(a+b\right)^3=0\)

=>\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)^3=0\)

=>-3ab(a+b)=0

=>(2x-1)(5x+1)(3x+2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-1=0\\ 5x+1=0\\ 3x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac12\\ x=-\frac15\\ x=-\frac23\end{array}\right.\)

Chứng minh gì á bạn?

a) \(3x^2+y^2-2xy+4x+20=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+18=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2+18\ge18>0\forall x,y\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

\(=x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8-x^3+x+6x^2-18x\\ =x^6-6x^4-x^3+18x^2-17x-8\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}-x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{1}{9}x-\dfrac{4}{27}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{4}{27}\)

\(2x^2+y^2+2x-2xy+5-4y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[y^2-2y\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(1+2\right)^2+\left(3-1\right)^2\)

\(=3^2+2^2=13\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2-8x+20\)

\(=x^2-8x+16+4\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)

b: Ta có: \(-x^2+6x-19\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+19\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+10\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-10< 0\forall x\)

a) 1- 2x - |3 + x| =0

|3 + \(x\)| = 1 - 2\(x\)

Vì |3 + \(x\)| ≥ 0 với mọi \(x\)

nên 1 - 2\(x\) ≥ 0 suy ra 2\(x\) ≤ 1 suy ra \(x\) ≤ 1/2

Với \(x\) ≤ 1/2 ta có:

3 + \(x\) = 1 - 2\(x\) hoặc 3 + \(x\) = 2\(x\) - 1

Th1: 3 + \(x\) = 1 - 2\(x\)

\(2x\) + \(x\) = -3 + 1

3\(x\) = -2

\(x\) = -2/3

3 + \(x\) = 2\(x\) - 1

2\(x\) - \(x\) = 3 + 1

\(x\) = 4

\(x\) = 4

\(x\) = 4 (loại)

Vậy \(x\) = - 2/3

b) 3x - |2x-1| +2 = 2x

|2\(x\) - 1| = 3\(x\) - 2\(x\) + 2

|2\(x\) - 1| = \(x\) + 2

Vì |2\(x\) - 1| ≥ 0 với mọi \(x\) nên \(x\) + 2 ≥ 0

Suy ra: \(x\) ≥ -2

Với \(x\) ≥ - 2 ta có:

2\(x\) - 1 = \(x\) + 2 hoặc 2\(x\) - 1 = - \(x\) - 2

Th1: 2\(x\) - 1 = \(x\) + 2

2\(x\) - \(x\) = 1+ 2

\(x\) = 3 (nhận)

Th2: 2\(x\) - 1 = - \(x\) - 2

2\(x\) + \(x\) = - 2 + 1

3\(x\) = -1

\(x\) = - \(\frac13\)

Vậy \(x\) = 3

(x-3)(2x-7)=0

x=3 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

\(Sửa:A=x^4-6x^3+13x^2-12x+2021\\ A=\left(x^4-6x^3+9x^2\right)+4\left(x^2-3x\right)+4+2017\\ A=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+4\left(x^2-3x\right)+4+2017\\ A=\left(x^2-3x+2\right)^2+2017\ge2017\\ A_{min}=2017\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)