\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\sin3x=\sin2x \)

\(\Rightarrow3\sin^23x=\sin^22x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}\left(1-\cos6x\right)=1-\cos^22x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}\left[1-\left(4\cos^32x-3\cos2x\right)\right]=1-\cos^22x\)

đến đây đặt ẩn cos2x rồi giải tiếp nhé cậu ^^

Lời giải:

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}(3\sin x-4\sin ^3x)-\sin x\cos x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sin x(3\sqrt{3}-4\sin ^2x-2\cos x)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sin x(3\sqrt{3}-4+4\cos ^2x-2\cos x)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sin x=0\\ 4\cos ^2-2\cos x+3\sqrt{3}-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu \(\sin x=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi \) với $k$ nguyên bất kỳ

Nếu \(4\cos ^2x-2\cos x+3\sqrt{3}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (2\cos x-\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{17-12\sqrt{3}}{4}< 0\) (vô lý- loại)

Vậy............

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=90^0-x+k360^0\\3x=90^0+x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{45^0}{2}+k90^0\\x=45^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x+45^0\right)=cos\left(x-180^0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+45^0=x-180^0+k360^0\\3x+45^0=180^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{225^0}{2}+k180^0\\x=\frac{135^0}{4}+k90^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-x+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\x-\frac{2\pi}{3}=2x+\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

e.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{6}-2x+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5\pi}{48}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x-\frac{1}{2}cos3x+sin\frac{9x}{4}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\frac{9x}{4}\right)=2\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\\sin\left(\frac{9x}{4}\right)\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nên đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\\sin\left(\frac{9x}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k8\pi}{3}\)

đề câu 1 đúng r

ngại viết quá hihi, mà hơi ngáo tí cái dạng này lm rồi mà cứ quên

bài trước mk bình luận bạn đọc chưa nhỉ

Nhận thấy \(cosx-0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)

\(tan^2x+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)tanx-\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}.sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-\sqrt{2}.sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi=5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\\\pi-3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi=5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{19\pi}{96}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\); k\(\in Z\)

1: \(cos^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=\sin^2\left(2x+\frac45\pi\right)\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=\sin\left(2x+\frac45\pi\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x-\frac45\pi\right)=cos\left(-2x-\frac{3}{10}\pi\right)\\ cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=-\sin\left(2x+\frac45\pi\right)=\sin\left(-2x-\frac45\pi\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+2x+\frac45\pi\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{13}{10}\pi\right)\end{array}\right.\)

TH1: \(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=cos\left(-2x-\frac{3}{10}\pi\right)\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-\frac{\pi}{5}=-2x-\frac{3}{10}\pi+k2\pi\\ x-\frac{\pi}{5}=2x+\frac{3}{10}\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x=-\frac{3}{10}\pi+\frac{\pi}{5}+k2\pi=-\frac{1}{10}\pi+k2\pi\\ -x=\frac{3}{10}\pi+\frac{\pi}{5}+k2\pi=-\frac12\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac{1}{30}\pi+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\ x=\frac12\pi-k2\pi\end{array}\right.\)

TH2: \(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{13}{10}\pi\right)\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x+\frac{13}{10}\pi=x-\frac{\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\ 2x+\frac{13}{10}\pi=-x+\frac{\pi}{5}+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-x=-\frac{\pi}{5}-\frac{13}{10}\pi+k2\pi\\ 2x+x=\frac{\pi}{5}-\frac{13}{10}\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac{15}{10}\pi+k2\pi=-\frac32\pi+k2\pi\\ 3x=-\frac{11}{10}\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac32\pi+k2\pi\\ x=-\frac{11}{30}\pi+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

2: \(\sin3x=\sqrt2\cdot cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)+cos3x\)

=>\(\sin3x-cos3x=\sqrt2\cdot cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt2\cdot\sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt2\cdot cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)\)

=>\(\sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=\sin\left(-x+\frac{7}{10}\pi\right)\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+\frac{7}{10}\pi+k2\pi\\ 3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi+x-\frac{7}{10}\pi+k2\pi=x+\frac{3}{10}\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}4x=\frac{7}{10}\pi+\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi=\frac{19}{20}\pi+k2\pi\\ 2x=\frac{3}{10}\pi+\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi=\frac{11}{20}\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{19}{80}\pi+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\ x=\frac{11}{40}\pi+k\pi\end{array}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\)

b/

\(\Rightarrow sin^4x-cos^4x=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos2x=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=-sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=-x-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

7.

Đặt \(\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\left|\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right|=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(t^2=1+2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\) (1)

Pt trở thành:

\(\frac{t^2-1}{2}+t=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào (1) \(\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=t^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{2};\pi;\frac{3\pi}{2}\right\}\Rightarrow\sum x=3\pi\)

6.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sin2x\right)+sinx-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx.cosx\right)+sinx-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+sinx-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\sinx-cosx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt có 3 nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho: \(x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{4};0;\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)