\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)

\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)

\(=6x^2y\)

\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)

\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)

\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)

1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy

2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3

=6x^2y

3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2

4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4

5: =18^8-18^8+1=1

Bài 3:

a: \(\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9-6x}{x^2-3x}\)

\(=\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{-6x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x-3}{x}\)

b: \(\frac{6x-3}{x}:\frac{4x^2-1}{3x^2}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{x}\cdot\frac{3x^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{3\cdot3x}{2x+1}=\frac{9x}{2x+1}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(\frac{x^3-x}{3x+3}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x^2-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)

b: \(\frac{x^2+3xy}{x^2-9y^2}=\frac{x\left(x+3y\right)}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{x}{x-3y}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(\frac{x^2-9}{2x+6}:\frac{3-x}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{2}{-\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{-2}{2}=-1\)

b: \(\frac{2x}{x-y}-\frac{2y}{x-y}=\frac{2x-2y}{x-y}=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=2\)

c: \(\frac{x+15}{x^2-9}+\frac{2}{x+3}\)

\(=\frac{x+15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2}{x+3}\)

\(=\frac{x+15+2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+15+2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{x-3}\)

d: \(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{y^2+x^2}{y^2-x^2}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x^2+2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2+4xy+2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^3-4x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^3-1\right)+x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=3x^3-3+x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x^3+4x\)

\(=-3x^2+7x-4\)

\(=-3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+7\cdot\left(-1\right)-4\)

=-3-4-7=-14

b: \(=27x^3y^3-8-3xy\left(9x^2y^2+6xy+1\right)\)

\(=27x^3y^3-8-27x^3y^3-18x^2y^2-3xy\)

\(=-18x^2y^2-3xy-8\)

\(=-18\cdot\left[\left(-2010\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\right]^2-3\cdot\left(-2010\right)\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2010}-8\)

\(=-18-3-8=-29\)

d) \(\frac{4x^2-12x+9}{9-4x^2}=-\frac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+3}{2x-3}\)

\(\left(y-2\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-2\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=3\)

\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-3;2\right\}\)

Bài làm

Vì ( y - 2 ) . ( y - 3 ) + ( y - 2 ) - 1 = 0

=> ( y - 2 ) = 0 hoặc ( y - 3 ) + ( y - 2 ) - 1 = 0

=> y = 2 hoặc y = 3 

Vậy y = 2 hoặc y = 3

~ Mấy câu còn lại làm tương tự. Làm theo mẫu câu a . b = 0 , => a = 0 hoặc b = 0. ~
# Chúc bạn học tốt # 

\(B=8x^2+2x-8x^3-8x^2+8x^3-2x+3=3\)

\(C=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+3x^2+3x+1+2x^3-8x=4x^3-2x\)

\(D=\left(x+y-5\right)^2-2\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2=\left(x+y-5-x-3\right)^2=\left(y-8\right)^2\)

câu 2. ta có 

a.\(\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy=7^2-4\times12=1\)

b.\(3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x^3+y^3\right)=3\left(x+y\right)^2-6xy-2\left(x+y\right)^3+6xy\left(x+y\right)=3-6xy-2+6xy=1\)