Bài 1: 

a) + Nếu a/b > 1 thì a/b > b/b => a > b

+ Nếu a > b thì a/b > b/b => a/b > 1 (đpcm)

b) + Nếu a/b < 1 thì a/b < b/b => a < b

+ Nếu a < b thì a/b < b/b => a/b < 1 (đpcm)

Bài 2: 

Do \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{d}{c}< \frac{c}{d}.\frac{d}{c}\)

=> \(\frac{a.d}{b.c}< 1\Rightarrow a.d< b.c\left(đpcm\right)\)

bai2

vi a/b > c/d

=>ad/bd >cd/bd

và ad/bd , cd/bd có mẫu chung là bd

<=>ad>cd

Bài 1 :

Vì: a>2 => a=2+m
b>2 => b=2+n (m, n thuộc N*)
=> a+b= (2+m) +(2+n)
a.b= (2+m). (2+n)
    = 2(2+n)+ m(2+n)
    = 4+ 2n+ 2m+ mn
    = 4+ m+ m+ n+ n+ mn
    = (4+ m+ n) +(m +n +mn)
    = (2+ m) +(2+ n) + (m+ n+ mn) > (2+ m)+ (2+n)
=> a.b > a+b .dpcm

~ Hok tốt ~

1)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a>2\\b>2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}< \frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{b}< \frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}< 1\Leftrightarrow a+b< ab\)

2) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{ab}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 5.

1. Chứng minh

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

$=\dfrac{2b(a+b)+a(a+b)-4ab}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{a^2-ab+2b^2}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{(a-b)^2+b^2}{ab(a+b)}\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}}$

2. Chứng minh

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Vì $a,b,c>0$ nên:

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c>\dfrac1a$

Mà: $\dfrac1a>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Suy ra: $\boxed{\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}}$

1.

$a^3+b^4-ab(a+b)$

$=a^3+b^4-a^2b-ab^2$

$=a^2(a-b)+b^2(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^2-b^2)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)\ge0$

Suy ra: $\boxed{a^3+b^4\ge ab(a+b)}$

2.

$a^4+b^4-ab(a^2+b^2)$

$=a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3$

$=a^3(a-b)+b^3(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^3-b^3)$

$=(a-b)^2(a^2+ab+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^4+b^4\ge ab(a^2+b^2)}$

3.

$a^5+b^5-ab(a^3+b^3)$

$=a^5+b^5-a^4b-ab^4$

$=a^4(a-b)+b^4(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^4-b^4)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)(a^2+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^5+b^5\ge ab(a^3+b^3)}$

Mình sửa chút: B>1

 A= (2¹+2²+2³)+(2⁴+2⁵+2⁶)+...+(2⁵⁸+2⁵⁹+2⁶⁰)

   =2⁰(2¹+2²+2³)+2³(2¹+2²+2³)+...+2⁵⁷(2¹+2²+2³)

   =(2¹+2²+2³)(2⁰+2³+...+2⁵⁷⁾

   =     14(2⁰+2³+...+2⁵⁷) chia hết cho 7

Vậy A chia hết cho 7     

gọi 1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/80=S

ta có :

S>1/60+1/60+1/60+...+1/60

S>1/60 x 40

S>8/12>7/12

Vậy S>7/12

\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}\right)+\frac{1}{2ab}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}=4+\frac{1}{2ab}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\ge2ab\) (BĐT AM-GM or CÔ si gì đó)

\(VT\ge4+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}=4+2=6^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=2ab\\a+b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\a+b=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

chứng minh nhoa!