Bài 1:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne-4\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)

=>\(2x\ne1\)

=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)

=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)

e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)

g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)

.

a: |x|-|y|=60

=>6|y|-|y|=60

=>5|y|=60

=>|y|=12

=>y=12 hoặc y=-12

y=12

=>\(x=6y=6\cdot12=72\)

y=-12

=>\(x=6y=6\cdot\left(-12\right)=-72\)

b: |x|+|y|<2

mà |x|+|y|>=0 và x,y nguyên

nên |x|+|y|∈{0;1}

=>(|x|;|y|)∈{(0;1);(0;0);(1;0)}

=>(x;y)∈{(0;0);(0;1);(0;-1);(1;0);(-1;0)}

d: xy+5x-7y=35

=>x(y+5)-7y-35=0

=>(x-7)(y+5)=0

=>x=7 và y=-5

e: xy+2x-3y=9

=>x(y+2)-3y-6=3

=>(x-3)(y+2)=3

=>(x-3;y+2)∈{(1;3);(3;1);(-1;-3);(-3;-1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(4;1);(6;-1);(2;-5);(0;-3)}

f: xy-2x+5y-12=0

=>x(y-2)+5y-10=2

=>(x+5)(y-2)=2

=>(x+5;y-2)∈{(1;2);(2;1);(-1;-2);(-2;-1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(-4;4);(-3;3);(-6;0);(-7;1)}

Bài 1: Ta có 5x+7=5(x-2)+8

Để 5x+7 chia hết cho x-2 thì 5(x-2) +8 chia hết cho x-2

=> 8 chia hết cho x-2

x nguyên => x-2 nguyên => x-2 thuộc Ư (8)={-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8}
ta có bảng

Bài 2:

a) xy+x=-15

<=> x(y+1)=-15

=> x, y+1 thuộc Ư (-15)={-15;-5;-3;-1;1;3;5;15}

Ta có bảng

b) xy+2-y=9

<=> y(x-1)=7

=> y, x-1 thuộc Ư (7)={-7;-1;1;7}
Ta có bảng

c) xy+2x+2y=-17

<=> x(y+2)+2(y+2)=-15

<=> (x+2)(y+2)=-15

<=> x+2; y+2 thuộc Ư (-15)={-15;-5;-3;-1;1;3;5;15}
Ta có bảng

a)

b)

x²+y²x²-y²

a)

=(5−1)x2+(3−1)y2−xy

=4x2+2y2−xy

b)

x2+y2)+(xy+x2-y2)

=(1+1)x2+(1−1)y2+xy

=2x2+xy