Đề bài sai, phương trình này ko giải được (theo kiến thức phổ thông)

ĐKXĐ: 0<=x<=3/2

\(-3x^2 + x + 3 + (\sqrt{3x + 2} - 4)\sqrt{3x - 2x^2} + (x - 1)\sqrt{3x + 2} = 0 \quad (1)\)

=>\(-3x^2 + x + 3 + \sqrt{3x + 2} \cdot \sqrt{3x - 2x^2} - 4\sqrt{3x - 2x^2} + (x - 1)\sqrt{3x + 2} = 0\)

Đặt \(u=\sqrt{3x + 2}\ge0;v=\sqrt{3x - 2x^2}\ge0\)

Phương trình sẽ trở thành: \(-3x^2 + x + 3 + uv - 4v + (x - 1)u = 0\)

=>\(v^2-(x-1)(x+3)+uv-4v+(x-1)u=0\)

\(\iff\Big[v^2+uv-(x+3)v-v\Big]+(x-1)u-(x-1)(x+3)=0\)

=>\((x-1+v)\left(\sqrt{3x - 2x^2}+\sqrt{3x + 2}-3x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x - 1 + \sqrt{3x - 2x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3x + 2} + \sqrt{3x - 2x^2} - 3x - 1\right) = 0\)

TH1: \(x - 1 + \sqrt{3x - 2x^2} = 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x - 2x^2}=1-x\)

=>1-x>=0 và \(3x-2x^2=\left(1-x\right)^2\)

=>x<=1 và \(3x-2x^2-x^2+2x-1=0\)

=>x<=1 và \(-3x^2+5x-1=0\)

=>\(x=\frac{5-\sqrt{13}}{6}\)

TH2: \(\sqrt{3x + 2} + \sqrt{3x - 2x^2} - 3x - 1 = 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x + 2}+\sqrt{3x - 2x^2}=3x+1\)

=>\((3x + 2) + (3x - 2x^2) + 2\sqrt{(3x + 2)(3x - 2x^2)} = (3x + 1)^2\)

=>\(6x+2-2x^2+2\sqrt{-6x^3 + 5x^2 + 6x}=9x^2+6x+1\)

=>\(2\sqrt{-6x^3 + 5x^2 + 6x}=11x^2-1\)

=>\(4(-6x^3 + 5x^2 + 6x) = (11x^2 - 1)^2\) và \(11x^2-1\ge0\)

=>\(-24x^3+20x^2+24x=121x^4-22x^2+1\) và \(11x^2\ge1\)

=>\(121x^4+24x^3-42x^2-24x+1=0\) và \(x^2\ge\frac{1}{11}\)

=>x≃0,6092(nhận)

c:

ĐKXĐ: 6-5x>=0

=>5x<=6

=>x<=1,2

\(2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-3\cdot\sqrt{6-5x}+16=0\)

=>\(2\cdot\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4+12-3\cdot\sqrt{6-5x}=0\)

=>\(2\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+2\right)+3\left(4-\sqrt{6-5x}\right)=0\)

=>\(2\cdot\frac{3x-2+8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}-2\cdot\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4}+3\cdot\frac{16-6+5x}{4+\sqrt{6-5x}}=0\)

=>\(2\cdot\frac{3x+6}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}-2\cdot\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4}+3\cdot\frac{5x+10}{4+\sqrt{6-5x}}=0\)

=>\(\left(2\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}-2\cdot\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4}+3\cdot\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{6-5x}}\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>x+2=0

=>x=-2(nhận)

d: ĐKXĐ: x>=1

\(\sqrt[3]{x+6}-2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=4-x^2\)

=>\(\sqrt[3]{x+6}-2-2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}+2=4-x^2\)

=>\(\frac{x+6-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}+2\left(1-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\)

=>\(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}+2\cdot\frac{1-x+1}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}=\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\)

=>\(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}-2\cdot\frac{x-2}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}-\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)=0\)

=>\(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}-2\cdot\frac{x-2}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}+\left(x-2\right)\left(2+x\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}+\left(2+x\right)\right)=0\)

=>x-2=0

=>x=2(nhận)

sao đề nhìn bá vậy bạn ...

bài này chắc đặt \(\sqrt{x^3-3x+6}\)cho nó gọn thôi

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1-x+1}{2}=x+1\\t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\x^2+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a.

Đề bài ko chính xác, pt này ko giải được

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(2x+7-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}+x^2+7x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+7}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(2x+7\right)t+x^2+7x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+7-7}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{2x+7+7}{2}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{2x+7}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+12x+42=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1+2\sqrt{2}\)

đề câu 2 có sai gì ko v