\(M=8x^3+27y^3+4x^2+9y^2+5\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+4x^2+9y^2+5\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+4x^2+9y^2+5\)

\(=4x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x^2+9y^2+5\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM có:

\(1\ge2.\sqrt{6xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{24}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=>  2x=3y <=> x=0,25 y=1/6

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có:

\(M\ge\frac{2.\left(2x+3y\right)^2}{2}-6xy+5\ge\frac{2}{2}-\frac{6.1}{24}+5=6.25\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=>  2x=3y <=> x=0,25 y=1/6

KL:.....................................................................

Đặt bthuc = A nhé

ĐKXĐ : \(2x\ne3y\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{2x\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{27y^3+36xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{24xy\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)}+\dfrac{9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)\(=\left[\dfrac{8x^3+12x^2y+18xy^2-27y^3-36xy^2-48x^2y+72xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{4x^2-6xy+9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{8x^3-36x^2y+36xy^2-27y^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4x^2+6xy+9y^2}{2x-3y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)^2}=2x-3y\)

Với x = 1/3 ; y = -2 (tmđk) thay vào A ta được : A = 2.1/3 - 3.(-2) = 20/3

Ta thấy \(8x^3+27y^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=4x^2-6xy+9y^2\)

Thế thì \(A=6x^2-6xy+18y^2+5\)

Rồi lại thay \(x=\dfrac{1-3y}{2}\) vào A thôi.

\(Q=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+5\right)+2019\)

\(=4x^2-7x-15+2019\)

\(=4x^2-7x+2004\)

\(=\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{32015}{16}\ge\frac{32015}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>\(\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}\)

Giúp mk phần 2 vs m.n ơi

Bài 1:

a: \(M=x^2-10x+3\)

\(=x^2-10x+25-22\)

\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-22\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-22>=-22\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5=0

=>x=5

b: \(N=x^2-x+2\)

\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1/2=0

=>x=1/2

c: \(P=3x^2-12x\)

\(=3\left(x^2-4x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2-12>=-12\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

Bài 6:

a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2+6x-11\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3

b) Ta có: \(B=-x^2-8x+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4

c) Ta có: \(C=-x^2+4x+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

Đặt $a=2x,\quad b=3y,\quad c=4z.$

Khi đó $a^2+b^2+c^2=1.$

Ta có $A=\dfrac{a}{1-a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1-b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1-c^2}.$

Xét hàm số $f(t)=\dfrac{t}{1-t^2}\quad(0<t<1).$

Ta có $f''(t)=\dfrac{2t(3+t^2)}{(1-t^2)^3}>0.$

Do đó $f(t)$ là hàm lồi trên $(0;1)$.

Theo bất đẳng thức Jensen:

$A\ge3f\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right).$

Mặt khác, theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy:

$(a+b+c)^2\le3(a^2+b^2+c^2)=3$

$\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\le\dfrac1{\sqrt3}.$

Vì $f(t)$ đồng biến trên $(0;1)$ nên

$A\ge3f\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)$

$\ge3f\left(\dfrac1{\sqrt3}\right)$

$=3\cdot\dfrac{\frac1{\sqrt3}}{1-\frac13}$

$=3\cdot\dfrac{\frac1{\sqrt3}}{\frac23}$

$=\dfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}.$

$a=b=c=\dfrac1{\sqrt3}.$

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi:

\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac1{2\sqrt3},\quady=\dfrac1{3\sqrt3},\quadz=\dfrac1{4\sqrt3}.

$A_{\min}=\dfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}.$

c: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow V\ge-1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

$\textbf{a)}$

$S=\dfrac{3}{2x^2+2x+3}$

$=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+\dfrac12\right)^2+\dfrac52}.$

Vì $2\left(x+\dfrac12\right)^2+\dfrac52\ge\dfrac52$

$\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{3}{5/2}=\dfrac65.$

Dấu ``='' khi $x=-\dfrac12.$

Vậy $\max S=\dfrac65.$