a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

+) vế 1 bđt \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)( CMTT câu a )

+) vế 2 bđt \(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)( CMTT câu a )

Từ đây ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

c) \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2\ge ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

Bất đẳng thức trên đúng với mọi số thực a, b, c. Ai có thể chứng minh?

Hello

=(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)

\(ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\)

\(=ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left[\left(b-a\right)-\left(c-a\right)\right]+ca\left(c-a\right)\)

\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-bc\left(a-b\right)-bc\left(c-a\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-bc\right)-\left(c-a\right)\left(bc-ca\right)\)

\(=b\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)-c\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\)

\(=b\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right]\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a-ab^2-bc^2-a^2c\)

\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+a\left(c^2-b^2\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+bc\right)-a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+bc-ab-ac\right)\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2-ab-ac+bc\right)\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left\lbrack a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\right\rbrack=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)

Ta có: \(a^3\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^3\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c^3\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)

\(=a^3b^2-a^3c^2+b^3c^2-a^2b^3+c^3\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)

\(=a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)-c^2\left(a^3-b^3\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2b^2+c^3a+c^3b\right)-c^2\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2b^2+ac^3+bc^3-a^2c^2-abc^2-c^2b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left\lbrack a^2\left(b^2-c^2\right)+ac^2\left(c-b\right)+bc^2\left(c-b\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left\lbrack a^2\left(b+c\right)-ac^2-bc^2\right\rbrack\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left\lbrack a^2b+a^2c-ac^2-bc^2\right\rbrack=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\cdot\left\lbrack b\left(a^2-c^2\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)\right\rbrack\)

=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)\(\left\lbrack b\left(a+c\right)+ac\right\rbrack\)

=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)(ab+bc+ac)

Ta có: \(C=\frac{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a-ab^2-bc^2-a^2c}{a^3\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^3\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c^3\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{ab+bc+ac}\)