a: ĐKXĐ: 3<=x<=8

\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(8-x\right)}+26>-x^2+11x\)

=>\(\sqrt{8x-x^2-24+3x}+26>-x^2+11x\)

=>\(\sqrt{-x^2+11x-24}>-x^2+11x-26\) (1)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{-x^2+11x-24}\) (ĐIều kiện: a>=0)

=>\(a^2=-x^2+11x-24\)

=>\(a^2-2=-x^2+11x-24-2=-x^2+11x-26\)

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(a>a^2-2\)

=>\(a^2-2

=>\(a^2-a-2<0\)

=>(a-2)(a+1)<0

=>a-2<0

=>a<2

=>\(-x^2+11x-24<4\)

=>\(-x^2+11x-28<0\)

=>\(x^2-11x+28>0\)

=>(x-7)(x-4)>0

=>x>7 hoặc x<4

kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 3<=x<4 hoặc 7<x<=8

b: ĐKXĐ: x∈R

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)<5\cdot\sqrt{x^2+5x+28}\)

=>\(x^2+5x+4<5\cdot\sqrt{x^2+5x+28}\) (2)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2+5x+28}\) (Điều kiện: a>0)

=>\(a^2=x^2+5x+28\)

=>\(a^2-24=x^2+5x+4\)

(2) sẽ trở thành: \(a^2-24<5a\)

=>\(a^2-5a-24<0\)

=>(a-8)(a+3)<0

=>a-8<0

=>a<8

=>\(x^2+5x+28<64\)

=>\(x^2+5x-36<0\)

=>(x+9)(x-4)<0

=>-9<x<4

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))

Có lẽ đây là 1 đề bài ko chính xác

- Với \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VP>0\\VT\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng

- Với \(-1< x< 4\)

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+1+4-x\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(VP=5\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{87}{4}}\ge5.\sqrt{\dfrac{87}{4}}>\dfrac{25}{4}>VT\)

Vậy BPT luôn đúng hay tập nghiệm của BPT đã cho là R

Đặt \(P\left(x\right)=\frac{3(x-\sqrt{3})(x-\sqrt{5})}{(1-\sqrt{3})(1-\sqrt{5})}+\frac{4(x-1)(x-\sqrt{5})}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5})}+\frac{5(x-1)(x-\sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})}\)

Khi x=1 thì \(P\left(1\right)=\frac{3(1-\sqrt{3})(1-\sqrt{5})}{(1-\sqrt{3})(1-\sqrt{5})}+\frac{4(1-1)(1-\sqrt{5})}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5})}+\frac{5(1-1)(1-\sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})}\) =3

Khi x=\(\sqrt3\) thì \(P\left(\sqrt3\right)=\frac{3(\sqrt3-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt3-\sqrt{5})}{(1-\sqrt{3})(1-\sqrt{5})}+\frac{4(\sqrt3-1)(\sqrt3-\sqrt{5})}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5})}+\frac{5(\sqrt3-1)(\sqrt3-\sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})}=4\)

Khi x=\(\sqrt5\) thì \(P\left(\sqrt5\right)=\frac{3(\sqrt5-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt5-\sqrt{5})}{(1-\sqrt{3})(1-\sqrt{5})}+\frac{4(\sqrt5-1)(\sqrt5-\sqrt{5})}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5})}+\frac{5(\sqrt5-1)(\sqrt5-\sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})}\) =5

Đặt \(P\left(x\right)=a\cdot x^2+bx+c\)

Vì P(x) đi qua các điểm A(1;3); B\(\left(\sqrt3;4\right)\) ; \(C\left(\sqrt5;5\right)\) nên ta sẽ có:

\(\begin{cases}a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1+c=3\\ a(\sqrt{3})^2+b\sqrt{3}+c=4\\ a(\sqrt{5})^2+b\sqrt{5}+c=5\end{cases}\iff\begin{cases}a+b+c=3\quad(1)\\ 3a+\sqrt{3}b+c=4\quad(2)\\ 5a+\sqrt{5}b+c=5\quad(3)\end{cases}\)

=>a=1/2; b=0; c=5/2

=>\(P(x) = \frac{1}{2}x^2 + \frac{5}{2}\)

P(x)=3x

=>\(\frac12x^2+\frac52=3x\)

=>\(0,5x^2-3x+2,5=0\)

=>\(x^2-6x+5=0\)

=>(x-5)(x-1)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=1