\(\frac{17}{10}.\left(\frac{-23}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{77}{10}\right)\)
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\(\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x-7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+7-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,\,-5,\,-10,\,-17,\,-12.$
$\dfrac3{(x+2)(x+5)}+\dfrac5{(x+5)(x+10)}+\dfrac7{(x+10)(x+17)}=\dfrac{x}{(x+12)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac1{x+2}-\dfrac1{x+5}\right)+\left(\dfrac1{x+5}-\dfrac1{x+10}\right)+\left(\dfrac1{x+10}-\dfrac1{x+17}\right)=\dfrac{x}{(x+12)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac1{x+2}-\dfrac1{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{(x+12)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{(x+2)(x+17)}=\dfrac{x}{(x+12)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow15(x+12)=x(x+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-180=0$
$\Leftrightarrow(x-20)(x+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=20\ \text{hoặc}\ x=-9.$
Vì $20,\,-9$ đều thỏa mãn điều kiện xác định nên $x=20\ \text{hoặc}\ x=-9.$
Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,\,-5,\,-10,\,-17.$
$\dfrac2{(x+2)(x+5)}+\dfrac5{(x+5)(x+10)}+\dfrac7{(x+10)(x+17)}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac1{x+2}-\dfrac1{x+5}+\dfrac1{x+5}-\dfrac1{x+10}+\dfrac1{x+10}-\dfrac1{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac1{x+2}-\dfrac1{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+17-x-2}{(x+2)(x+17)}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightrrow\dfrac{15}{(x+2)(x+17)}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow15=x.$
Vậy $x=15.$
\(\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+17\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
Vậy x = 15
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2:\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right):\frac{1}{5}\right]^2=\left(\frac{2}{15}:\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}\)
c)\(7\frac{1}{23}+\frac{10}{27}-5\frac{1}{23}+\frac{17}{27}+2^3=\left(7\frac{1}{23}-5\frac{1}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{10}{27}+\frac{17}{27}\right)+2^3=2+1+8=11\)
d)\(5.\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{5}.\left(-3\right)^2=5.\frac{25}{4}+\frac{1}{5}.9=\frac{125}{4}+\frac{9}{5}=\frac{661}{20}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+5}\); \(\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}\)
\(\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+17}\);
=> Phương trình tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)<=> \(\frac{x+17-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{15}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
=> x=15
Đáp số: x=15
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{15}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
\(\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
\(\frac{17}{10}.\left(\frac{-23}{10}\right)+\frac{77}{10}\)
\(=\frac{-391}{100}+\frac{77}{10}\)
\(=\frac{379}{100}\)