2: \(H=2x^2+4y^2+4xy+4y+9\)

\(=2x^2+4xy+2y^2+2y^2+4y+2+7\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+7\ge7\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+y=0 và y+1=0

=>y=-1 và x=-y=1

3: \(I=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+10x-20y+y^2-2y+28\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+y^2-2y+1+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y-1=0 và x-2y+5=0

=>y=1 và x=2y-5=2*1-5=-3

4: \(K=x^2+5y^2-4xy+6x-14y+15\)

\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+6x-12y+y^2-2y+15\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+6\left(x-2y\right)+9+y^2-2y+1+5\)

\(=\left(x-2y+3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y-1=0 và x-2y+3=0

=>y=1 và x=2y-3=2*1-3=-1

a, \(x^2\) + 4\(x\) - y² + 4

= (\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) + 4) - y²

= (\(x\) + 2)² - y²

= (\(x\) + 2 - y)(\(x\) + 2 + y)

b, 2\(x^2\) - 18

= 2.(\(x^2\) -9)

= 2.(\(x\) -3).(\(x\) + 3)

\(A=\left(9y^2-6xy+12y\right)+4x^2-16x+2012\)

\(=\left[\left(3y\right)^2-2.3y\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\right]-\left(x-2\right)^2+4x^2-16x+2012\)

\(=\left(3y-x+2\right)^2+3x^2-12x+2008\)

\(=\left(3y-x+2\right)^2+3\left(x^2-2.x.2+4\right)-3.4+2008\)

\(=\left(3y-x+2\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)^2+1996\ge1996\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-x+2=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

a:Sửa đề: \(A=x^2+4xy+5y^2+2x+10y+14\)

\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2+2x+4y+y^2+6y+9+5\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)

\(=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x,y\)

c: \(x^2+2x+3=x^2+2x+1+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)

\(x^2+2x+4=x^2+2x+1+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)

Do đó: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)>0\forall x\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3>3>0\forall x\)

1:

a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4

=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2

b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4

=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

f: x^2-4x+7

=x^2-4x+4+3

=(x-2)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

2:

a: A=2x^2+4x+9

=2x^2+4x+2+7

=2(x^2+2x+1)+7

=2(x+1)^2+7>=7

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: x^2+2x+4

=x^2+2x+1+3

=(x+1)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

\(A=4x^2-6x\left(x-y\right)+3y^2-12y+20\)

\(A=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\frac{3}{2}y+\left(\frac{3}{2}y\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}y^2+3y^2-12y+20\)

\(A=\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2-12y+432-432+20\)

\(A=\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}y\right)^2+3\left(\frac{1}{4}y^2-2.\frac{1}{2}.12+12^2\right)-432+20\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}y\right)^2+3\left(\frac{1}{2}y-12\right)^2-412\)

Ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(\frac{1}{2}y-12\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{2}y-12\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}y\right)^2+3\left(\frac{1}{2}y-12\right)^2-412\ge-412\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-412\)đạt được khi

i\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}y\right)^2=0\\\left(\frac{1}{2}y-12\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{3}{4}y=0\\\frac{1}{2}y-12=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{3}{4}y\\\frac{1}{2}y=12\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=9\\y=24\end{cases}}}\)