1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)

5: ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{x+3}{x-7}>0\)

=>x>7 hoặc x<-3

Ta có: \(\left(x-7\right)\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x-7}}=x+4\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)}=x+4\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x+4\ge0\\ \left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-4\\ x^2-4x-21=x^2+8x+16\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-4\\ -12x=37\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{37}{12}\) (nhận)

6: ĐKXĐ: x>=4

Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{4x-16}\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+2\sqrt{x-4}\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{x-1}\)

=>2x-3=x-1

=>2x-x=-1+3

=>x=2(loại)

7: ĐKXĐ: x>=1

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1+2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\cdot1+1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\frac{x+3}{2}\) (1)

TH1: \(\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\)

=>x-1>=1

=>x>=2

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x-1}=x+3\)

=>\(16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

=>\(x^2+6x+9=16x-16\)

=>\(x^2-10x+25=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

=>x-5=0

=>x=5(nhận)

TH2: \(\sqrt{x-1}-1<0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}<1\)

=>0<=x-1<1

=>1<=x<2

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{x+3}{2}=2\)

=>x+3=4

=>x=1(nhận)

1.   3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x-2).(3x-1)  = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2.    x( x-1 ) ( x² + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )

<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0

(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )

3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)

=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)

        \(= 49-24 = 25\)

Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)

\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7\sqrt{x}=0-3x-4\)

Bình phương hai vế, ta có:

\(\Leftrightarrow49x=9x^2+24x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x-9x^2-24x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x-9x^2-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-25x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x-16x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9x-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\9x-16=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}\)

vậy nghiệm phương trình là: \(\left\{1;\frac{16}{9}\right\}\)

b) bình phương 2 vế và làm tương tự, mình hơi lười

`a)\sqrt{3x}-5\sqrt{12x}+7\sqrt{27x}=12`     `ĐK: x >= 0`

`<=>\sqrt{3x}-10\sqrt{3x}+21\sqrt{3x}=12`

`<=>12\sqrt{3x}=12`

`<=>\sqrt{3x}=1`

`<=>3x=1<=>x=1/3` (t/m)

`b)5\sqrt{9x+9}-2\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=36`   `ĐK: x >= -1`

`<=>15\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=36`

`<=>12\sqrt{x+1}=36`

`<=>\sqrt{x+1}=3`

`<=>x+1=9`

`<=>x=8` (t/m)

ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=\sqrt{3x+1}+2\sqrt{4-x}\)

Ta có: 

\(VP=1.\sqrt{3x+1}+2.\sqrt{4-x}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+3x+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4+4-x\right)=x+5\)

\(\Rightarrow VP\le VT\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+1}=1\\\sqrt{4-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(a,\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\\sqrt{x+2}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{17}{9}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(5\sqrt{x}-12\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)

Bạn giải nốt nhá

\(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\3\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\3\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}\)

ĐK: \(x\ge1\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

<=>  \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}\left(x-1\right)}=-17\)

<=>   \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

<=> \(-\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

<=>   \(x-1=17^2\)

<=>   \(x=290\)
Vậy....

\(\frac{3x+6}{\sqrt{3x+7}+1}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}=0\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+6}{\sqrt{3x+7}+1}-\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}-\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\frac{3x+6}{\sqrt{3x+7}+1}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2}{\frac{3x+6}{\sqrt{3x+7}+1}+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}}=0\)

OK làm nốt nhé :VVV

đúng gì, làm xong vẫn trở lại để bài