a, 36:(x–5) =  2 2

(x–5) = 9

x = 14

b, [3.(70–x)+5]:2 = 46

[3.(70–x)+5] = 92

70–x = 29

x = 41

c, 450:[41–(2x–5)] =  3 2 .5

41–(2x–5) = 10

2x–5 = 31

2x = 36

x = 18

d, 230+[ 2 4 +(x–5)] = 315. 2018 0

16+(x–5) = 315–230

x–5 = 85–16

x = 69+5

x = 74

e,  2 x + 2 x + 1  = 48

2 x .(2+1) = 48

2 x = 16 =  2 4

x = 4

f,  3 x + 2 + 3 x  = 2430

3 x . 3 2 + 1 = 2430

3 x = 2430:10 = 243 =  3 5

x = 5

`Answer:`

\(3\left(\frac{5}{3}x-7\right)-2\left(1.5x+6\right)-\left(5-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=80+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\frac{5x}{3}-7\right)-2\left(5x+6\right)-\left(5-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=80+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-21-10x-12-5x-20+x^2+4x=80+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-21-10x-12-5x-20+4x=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-53=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=133\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{133}{6}\)

\(\frac{4}{5}x^2\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(4\frac{x^2}{3}+1\right)=\frac{22}{45}x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-45\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(\frac{4x^2}{3}+1\right)=22x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^3-18x^2-12x^3-9x+40x^2+30=22x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow22x^2-9x+30=22x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{3}\)

a: \(280-\left(x-140\right):35=270\)

=>(x-140):35=280-270=10

=>x-140=350

=>x=350+140

=>x=490

b: \(\left(190-2x\right):35-32=16\)

=>\(\left(190-2x\right):35=32+16=48\)

=>\(190-2x=35\cdot48=1680\)

=>2x=190-1680=-1490

=>x=-745

c: \(720:\left\lbrack41-\left(2x-5\right)\right\rbrack=2^3\cdot5\)

=>\(720:\left\lbrack41-\left(2x-5\right)\right\rbrack=8\cdot5=40\)

=>41-(2x-5)=720:40=18

=>2x-5=41-18=23

=>2x=28

=>x=14

d: \(\left(x:23+45\right)\cdot37-22=2^4\cdot105\)

=>\(\left(\frac{x}{23}+45\right)\cdot37=16\cdot105+22=1702\)

=>\(\frac{x}{23}+45=46\)

=>\(\frac{x}{23}=1\)

=>x=23

e: \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-4=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac43\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

f: \(2^{2x-1}:4=8^3\)

=>\(2^{2x-1-2}=2^9\)

=>2x-3=9

=>2x=12

=>x=6

g: \(x^{17}=x\)

=>\(x^{17}-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^{16}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{16}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{16}=1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

h: \(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^6-\left(x-5\right)^4=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left\lbrack\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right\rbrack=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

=>x∈{4;5;6}

i: \(\left(x+2\right)^5=2^{10}\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^5=\left(2^2\right)^5=4^5\)

=>x+2=4

=>x=2

k: 1+2+3+...+x=78

=>\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=78\)

=>x(x+1)=156

=>\(x^2+x-156=0\)

=>(x+13)(x-12)=0

=>x=-13(loại) hoặc x=12(nhận)

l: \(\left(3x-2^4\right)\cdot7^3=2\cdot7^4\)

=>\(3x-16=2\cdot\frac{7^4}{7^3}=2\cdot7=14\)

=>3x=16+14=30

=>\(x=\frac{30}{3}=10\)

n: \(5^{x}:5^2=125\)

=>\(5^{x-2}=5^3\)

=>x-2=3

=>x=5

m: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=1\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=1\\ x+1=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

o: Số số hạng của dãy số 2;4;..;52 là:

(52-2):2+1=50:2+1=25+1=26(số)

Tổng của dãy số 2;4;...;52 là:

\(\left(52+2\right)\cdot\frac{26}{2}=54\cdot13=702\)

(2+x)+(4+x)+...+(52+x)=780

=>26x+702=780

=>26x=78

=>x=3

p: \(70=2\cdot5\cdot7;80=2^4\cdot5\)

=>ƯCLN(70;80)=\(2\cdot5=10\)

70⋮x; 80⋮x

=>x∈ƯC(70;80)

=>x∈Ư(10)

mà x>8

nên x=10

q: \(12=2^2\cdot3;25=5^2;30=2\cdot3\cdot5\)

=>BCNN(12;25;30)=\(2^2\cdot3\cdot5^2=300\)

x⋮12; x⋮25; x⋮30

=>x∈BC(12;25;30)

=>x∈B(300)

mà 0<x<500

nên x=300

• 2(x+5)(x-5)-(x+2)(2x-3)+x(x^2-8)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)

<=> 2(x^2-25) - 2x^2+3x-4x+6 + x^3-8x = x^3+1

=>2x^2-50 - 2x^2 -9x+6+x^3-x^3-1 = 0

<=>-9x - 45 =0

<=>-9x=45

<=>x=-5

Còn phần b và c bạn cứ khai triển ra,mình phải đi học nên không có thời gian giải cho bạn

24 : x + 10 = 22

= 24 : x = 22 - 10

= 24 : x = 12

x = 24 : 12

x = 2

Hok tốt

24:x+10=22

24:x=22-10

24:x=12

x=24:12

x=2

vậy x=2