b: \(A=\dfrac{2-1}{3\cdot2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

$\textbf{a)}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne0,\ x\ne-1,\ x\ne1.$

Ta có $B=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2(x-1)}+\dfrac{3x-1}{(x-1)(x+1)}-\dfrac{x+3}{2(x+1)}\right):\dfrac3{x+1}.$

Quy đồng các phân thức trong ngoặc:

$\dfrac{x+1}{2(x-1)}=\dfrac{(x+1)^2}{2(x-1)(x+1)},$

$\dfrac{x+3}{2(x+1)}=\dfrac{(x+3)(x-1)}{2(x-1)(x+1)}.$

Do đó \[\begin{aligned}&\dfrac{(x+1)^2+2(3x-1)-(x+3)(x-1)}{2(x-1)(x+1)}\\&=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+6x-2-(x^2+2x-3)}{2(x-1)(x+1)}\\&=\dfrac{6x+2}{2(x-1)(x+1)}=\dfrac{3x+1}{(x-1)(x+1)}.\end{aligned}\]

Suy ra $B=\dfrac{3x+1}{(x-1)(x+1)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{3x+1}{3(x-1)}.$

Bài 17.Cho phân thức: A=2x-1/x^2-x
a. Tìm điều kiện để giá trị của phân thức được xác định.
x^2 - x # 0 
<=> x ( x - 1 ) # 0
<=> x # 0
<=> x -1 # 0 => x # 1
b. Tính giá trị của phân thức khi x = 0 và khi x = 3.
Nếu x = 0 thì phân thức ko xác định
Nếu x = 3 thì
2.3 - 1 / 3^2 - 3
= 5/6

a) x=8/3

b) x=-5/6

c) x=1

a: \(B=\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{3x}{4-x}-\frac{25x-4}{x^2-16}\)

\(=\frac{x-4+3x\left(x+4\right)-25x+4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2+12x-24x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3x^2-12x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3x}{x+4}\)

b: |3-2x|=5

=>|2x-3|=5

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-3=5\\ 2x-3=-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=8\\ 2x=-2\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=4\left(loại\right)\\ x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

Thay x=-1 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\frac{3\cdot\left(-1\right)}{-1+4}=\frac{-3}{3}=-1\)

c: A<=2/3B

=>\(\frac{2x-5}{x+4}\le\frac23\cdot\frac{3x}{x+4}=\frac{2x}{x+4}\)

=>\(-\frac{5}{x+4}\le0\)

=>x+4>0

=>x>-4

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>-4 và x<>4

a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)

\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)

b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:

\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)

c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)