thank bn

A = 9x² + 6x + 15

A = [(3x + 6x + 1] + 14

A = (3x + 1)² + 14 \(\ge\)14

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)3x + 1 = 0

                        \(\Rightarrow\)3x = - 1

                       \(\Rightarrow\)x = - 1 / 3

Min A = 14 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = - 1 / 3

a: x và y là hai đại lượng tỉ lệ nghịch

=>\(x_1\cdot y_1=x_2\cdot y_2\)

=>\(x_1\cdot7=y_2\cdot8\)

=>\(\frac{x_1}{8}=\frac{y_2}{7}\)

mà \(2x_1-3y_2=30\)

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{x_1}{8}=\frac{y_2}{7}=\frac{2x_1-3y_2}{2\cdot8-3\cdot7}=\frac{30}{16-21}=\frac{30}{-5}=-6\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x_1=-6\cdot8=-48\\ y_2=-6\cdot7=-42\end{cases}\)

b: Hệ số tỉ lệ là: \(k=x_1\cdot y_1=-48\cdot7=-336\)

=>\(y=-\frac{336}{x}\)

a: \(a^2+4b^2+9c^2=2ab+6bc+3ac\)

=>\(2a^2+8b^2+18c^2-4ab-12bc-6ac=0\)

=>\(a^2-4ab+4b^2+4b^2-12bc+9c_{}^2+a^2-6ac+9c^2=0\)

=>\(\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(2b-3c\right)^2+\left(a-3c\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\begin{cases}a-2b=0\\ 2b-3c=0\\ 3c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=2b=3c\)

\(A=\left(a-2b+1\right)^{2022}+\left(2b-3c-1\right)^{2023}+\left(3c-a+1\right)^{2024}\)

\(=\left(a-a+1\right)^{2022}+\left(2b-2b-1\right)^{2023}+\left(a-a+1\right)^{2024}\)

=1-1+1

=1

b: \(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\)

=>\(x^2+2xy+y^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9+y^2-1=0\)

=>\(\left(x+y+3\right)^2-1=-y^2\)

=>\(-y^2=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)

=>\(-y^2=\left(x+y+2024-2022\right)\left(x+y+2024-2020\right)\)

=>\(-y^2=\left(A-2022\right)\left(A-2020\right)\)

mà \(-y^2\le0\forall y\)

nên (A-2022)(A-2020)<=0

=>2020<=A<=2022

\(A_{\min}=2020\) khi x+y+2=0 và y=0

=>y=0 và x=-2-y=-2-0=-2

\(A\max=2022\) khi x+y+4=0 và y=0

=>y=0 và x=-y-4=-4

A.

$a^2+4b^2+9c^2=2ab+6bc+3ac$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+9c^2-2ab-6bc-3ac=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+8b^2+18c^2-4ab-12bc-6ac=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+9c^2-6ac)+(4b^2+9c^2-12bc)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)^2+(a-3c)^2+(2b-3c)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow a-2b=a-3c=2b-3c=0$

$\Rightarrow A=(0+1)^{2022}+(0-1)^{2023}+(0+1)^{2024}=1+(-1)+1=1$

B.

$x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2xy+y^2)+y^2+6x+6y+8=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2+6(x+y)+9+y^2-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+3)^2=1-y^2\leq 1$ (do $y^2\geq 0$ với mọi $y$)

$\Rightarrow -1\leq x+y+3\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow -4\leq x+y\leq -2$

$\Rightarrow 2020\leq x+y+2024\leq 2022$

$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=2020; A_{\max}=2022$

1) \(=\left(9x^2-25y^2\right)-\left(6x-10y\right)=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y\right)-2\left(3x-5y\right)=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y-2\right)\)

2) \(=9x^2y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=9x^2y^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3xy-x+y\right)\left(3xy+x-y\right)\)

\(-5x^2-2xy-2y^2+14x+10y-1\\ =-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4x^2-2\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+\dfrac{55}{4}\\ =-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{4}\le\dfrac{55}{4}\\ Max\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)

Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra

a: Ta có: \(-x^2+3x\)

\(=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)