Ta có: \(x^2+1=6y^2+2\)

=>\(x^2-6y^2=1\)

=>\(6y^2=x^2-1\)

=>\(y^2=\frac{x^2-1}{6}\)

=>\(y^2\) ⋮2

=>y⋮2

mà y là số nguyên tố

nên y=2

Ta có: \(x^2-6y^2=1\)

=>\(x^2=6y^2+1=6\cdot2^2+1=6\cdot4+1=24+1=25=5^2\)

=>x=5(nhận)

Ta có: \(x^2+1=6y^2+2\)

=>\(x^2-6y^2=1\)

=>\(6y^2=x^2-1\)

=>\(y^2=\frac{x^2-1}{6}\)

=>\(y^2\) ⋮2

=>y⋮2

mà y là số nguyên tố

nên y=2

Ta có: \(x^2-6y^2=1\)

=>\(x^2=6y^2+1=6\cdot2^2+1=6\cdot4+1=24+1=25=5^2\)

=>x=5(nhận)

Ta có: \(\left|x-8\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-8+6-x\right|=2\forall x\)

\(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

=>\(5\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

=>\(5\left(y+3\right)^2+12\ge12\forall y\)

=>\(\frac{24}{5\left(y+3\right)^2+12}\le\frac{24}{12}=2\forall y\)

Ta có: \(\left|x-8\right|+\left|6-x\right|=\frac{24}{5\left(y+3\right)^2+12}\)

mà \(\left|x-8\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-8+6-x\right|=2\forall x\)

và \(\frac{24}{5\left(y+3\right)^2+12}\le2\forall y\)

nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x-8\right)\left(6-x\right)\ge0\\ y+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x-8\right)\left(x-6\right)\le0\\ y=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}6\le x\le8\\ y=-3\end{cases}\)

a) Có \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0\);\(\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)

\(\rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)

mà \(\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|=0\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Tương tự câu a, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. Tương tự, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0,\left|y+4\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...

b. \(\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0,\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy ...

c. \(\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0,3\cdot\left|y+2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+3y-1\right|+3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\) Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\3\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\left(-2\right)\cdot3=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...

\(\Delta'=16-\left(3m+1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow m\le5\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-8\\x_1x_2=3m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp điều kiện đề bài ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-8\\5x_1-x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-8\\6x_1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-1\\x_2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(x_1x_2=3m+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-1\right).\left(-7\right)=3m+1\)

\(\Rightarrow m=2\) (thỏa mãn)

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