Bài này dễ mà các bạn

Ta có: \(b^2=a\cdot c\)

=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\) (1)

Ta có: \(c^2=bd\)

=>\(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\) (2)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(\begin{cases}c=dk\\ b=ck=dk\cdot k=dk^2\\ a=bk=dk^2\cdot k=dk^3\end{cases}\)

a: \(\frac{a^3+b^3-c^3}{b^3+c^3-d^3}=\frac{\left(dk^3\right)^3+\left(dk^2\right)^3-\left(dk\right)^3}{\left(dk^2\right)^3+\left(dk\right)^3-d^3}=\frac{d^3k^3\left(k^6+k^3-1\right)}{d^3\left(k^6+k^3-1\right)}=k^3\)

\(\left(\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{dk^3+dk^2-dk}{dk^2+dk-d}\right)^3\)

\(=\left\lbrack\frac{dk\left(k^2+k-1\right)}{d\left(k^2+k-1\right)}\right\rbrack^3=k^3\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a^3+b^3-c^3}{b^3+c^3-d^3}=\left(\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3\)

b: \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(dk^3\right)^3+\left(dk^2\right)^3+\left(dk\right)^3}{\left(dk^2\right)^3+\left(dk\right)^3+d^3}=\frac{d^3k^3\left(k^6+k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^6+k^3+1\right)}=k^3\)

\(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{dk^3}{d}=k^3\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\b=ck\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3k^3+c^3k^3+d^3k^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=k^3\)

\(\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{bk}{d}=\dfrac{ck^2}{d}=\dfrac{dk^3}{d}=k^3\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

Ta co :\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)=>\(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^3\)

=> \(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\) (1)

Mặt khác:\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\) (2)

Tu (1) va (2)

=> \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\) (dpcm)

ZEROSS

\(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\)

 \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\).