a) S hình thoi là:

      (19 x 12) : 2 = 114(cm2)

b) S hình thoi là;

      (30 x 7) : 2 = 105(cm2)

\(2^n.3^{2n}.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n.2^n=82944\)(n\(\in\)N)

\(2^n.2^n.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n.\left(3^2\right)^n=82944\)

\(\left(2.2.\frac{2}{3}.9\right)^n=82944\)

\(24^n=82944\)

Tớ làm đến đây thôi khó lắm bạn xem lại đề đi

\(2^2\cdot3^{2n}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n\cdot2^n=82944\)

\(2^2\cdot\left(3^2\right)^n\cdot\left(\frac{2^n}{3^n}\right)\cdot2^n=82944\)

\(2^2\cdot9^n\cdot\frac{2^n}{3^n}\cdot2^n=82944\)

\(2^2\cdot\frac{9^n\cdot2^n}{3^n}\cdot2^n=82944\)

\(2^2\cdot\frac{18^n}{3^n}\cdot2^n=82944\)

\(4\cdot6^n\cdot2^n=82944\)

\(6^n\cdot2^n=82944:4\)

\(12^n=20736\)

\(12^n=12^4\)

Vậy n=4

\(3.3^{n-1}.\left(6.3^{n+2}+3\right)-2.3^n\left(3^{n+3}-1\right)=405\)

\(\Rightarrow3.3^{n-1}.6.3^{n+2}+3.3.3^{n-1}-2.3^n.3^{n+3}+1.2.3^n=405\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{1+n-1}.6.3^n.3^2+3^{1+1+n-1}-2.3^n.3^n.3^3+3^n.2=405\)

\(\Rightarrow3^n.\left(6.3^2\right).3^n+3^{n+1}-\left(2.3^3\right).3^{n+n}+3^n.2=405\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3^n.3^n\right).54+3^{n+1}-54.3^{2n}+3^n.2=405\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{2n}.54+3^{n+1}-3^{2n}.54+3^n.2=405\Rightarrow3^{n+1}+3^n.2=405\)

\(\Rightarrow3^n.3+3^n.2=405\Rightarrow3^n.5=405\Rightarrow3^n=81=3^4\Rightarrow n=4\)

a: TH1: n=1

\(VT=n^2=1;VP=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}=\frac{1\cdot\left(1+1\right)\left(2\cdot1+1\right)}{6}=1\)

=>VT=VP

=>Mệnh đề đúng

Giả sử mệnh đề đúng với n=k

Ta cần chứng minh mệnh đề cũng đúng với n=k+1

\(1^2+2^2+\ldots+n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2\)

\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}+\left(n+1\right)^2\)

\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)+6\left(n+1\right)^2}{6}\)

\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left\lbrack n\left(2n+1\right)+6\left(n+1\right)\right\rbrack}{6}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(2n^2+7n+6\right)}{6}\)

\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(2n^2+3n+4n+6\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)\left(n+2\right)}{6}\)

\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1+1\right)\left\lbrack2\cdot\left(n+1\right)+1\right\rbrack}{6}\)

=>Mệnh đề cũng đúng với n=k+1

=>Mệnh đề đúng với mọi n

b: TH1: n=1

\(VT=1\left(1+1\right)=1\cdot2=2;VP=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}=\frac{1\left(1+1\right)\left(1+2\right)}{3}=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3}{3}=2\)

=>VT=VP

=>Mệnh đề đúng

Giả sử mệnh đề đúng với n=k

Ta cần chứng minh mệnh đề cũng đúng với n=k+1

\(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+\cdots+n\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}+\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+3\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{3}\)

=>Mệnh đề đúng với n=k+1

=>Mệnh đề đúng với mọi n

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\frac{7}{\left(3.4\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)

\(=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2}-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=1-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

SAI RỒI ĐÁP ÁN LÀ N^2/(N+1)^2