Lời giải:

Bài 1:

Ta nhớ công thức \(\sin^2x=\frac{1-\cos 2x}{2}\). Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(F(x)=8\int \sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)dx=4\int \left [1-\cos \left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]dx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow F(x)=4\int dx-4\int \cos \left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)dx=4x-2\int \cos (2x+\frac{\pi}{6})d(2x+\frac{\pi}{6})\)

\(\Leftrightarrow F(x)=4x-2\sin (2x+\frac{\pi}{6})+c\)

Giải thích 1 chút: \(d(2x+\frac{\pi}{6})=(2x+\frac{\pi}{6})'dx=2dx\)

Vì \(F(0)=8\Rightarrow -1+c=8\Rightarrow c=9\)

\(\Rightarrow F(x)=4x-2\sin (2x+\frac{\pi}{6})+9\)

Câu 2:

Áp dụng nguyên hàm từng phần như bài bạn đã đăng:

\(\Rightarrow F(x)=-xe^{-x}-e^{-x}+c\)

Vì \(F(0)=1\Rightarrow -1+c=1\Rightarrow c=2\)

\(\Rightarrow F(x)=-e^{-x}(x+1)+2\), tức B là đáp án đúng

b: \(cosx+3\cdot\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)-2=0\)

=>\(cos\left(2\cdot\frac{x}{2}\right)+3\cdot\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)-2=0\)

=>\(1-2\cdot\sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)+3\cdot\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)-2=0\)

=>\(-2\cdot\sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)+3\cdot\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)-1=0\)

=>\(2\cdot\sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)-3\cdot\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)+1=0\)

=>\(\left(2\cdot\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)-1\right)\left(\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)-1\right)=0\)

TH1: \(\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)-1=0\)

=>\(\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)=1\)

=>\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=\pi+k4\pi\)

TH2: \(2\cdot\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)-1=0\)

=>\(\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)=\frac12\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\ \frac{x}{2}=\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi=\frac56\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k4\pi\\ x=\frac53\pi+k4\pi\end{array}\right.\)

đề là j vậy. gtln,nn hay pt

1: \(cos^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=\sin^2\left(2x+\frac45\pi\right)\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=\sin\left(2x+\frac45\pi\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x-\frac45\pi\right)=cos\left(-2x-\frac{3}{10}\pi\right)\\ cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=-\sin\left(2x+\frac45\pi\right)=\sin\left(-2x-\frac45\pi\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+2x+\frac45\pi\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{13}{10}\pi\right)\end{array}\right.\)

TH1: \(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=cos\left(-2x-\frac{3}{10}\pi\right)\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-\frac{\pi}{5}=-2x-\frac{3}{10}\pi+k2\pi\\ x-\frac{\pi}{5}=2x+\frac{3}{10}\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x=-\frac{3}{10}\pi+\frac{\pi}{5}+k2\pi=-\frac{1}{10}\pi+k2\pi\\ -x=\frac{3}{10}\pi+\frac{\pi}{5}+k2\pi=-\frac12\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac{1}{30}\pi+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\ x=\frac12\pi-k2\pi\end{array}\right.\)

TH2: \(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{13}{10}\pi\right)\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x+\frac{13}{10}\pi=x-\frac{\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\ 2x+\frac{13}{10}\pi=-x+\frac{\pi}{5}+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-x=-\frac{\pi}{5}-\frac{13}{10}\pi+k2\pi\\ 2x+x=\frac{\pi}{5}-\frac{13}{10}\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac{15}{10}\pi+k2\pi=-\frac32\pi+k2\pi\\ 3x=-\frac{11}{10}\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac32\pi+k2\pi\\ x=-\frac{11}{30}\pi+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

2: \(\sin3x=\sqrt2\cdot cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)+cos3x\)

=>\(\sin3x-cos3x=\sqrt2\cdot cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt2\cdot\sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt2\cdot cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)\)

=>\(\sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=\sin\left(-x+\frac{7}{10}\pi\right)\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+\frac{7}{10}\pi+k2\pi\\ 3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi+x-\frac{7}{10}\pi+k2\pi=x+\frac{3}{10}\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}4x=\frac{7}{10}\pi+\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi=\frac{19}{20}\pi+k2\pi\\ 2x=\frac{3}{10}\pi+\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi=\frac{11}{20}\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{19}{80}\pi+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\ x=\frac{11}{40}\pi+k\pi\end{array}\right.\)

1, \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

⇔  \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

⇔ \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)

2, \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cosx=1-\sqrt{3}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

⇔ sinx . si

Giải hết dùm mik đc k câu 3 luôn

a: =>2sin(x+pi/3)=-1

=>sin(x+pi/3)=-1/2

=>x+pi/3=-pi/6+k2pi hoặc x+pi/3=7/6pi+k2pi

=>x=-1/2pi+k2pi hoặc x=2/3pi+k2pi

b: =>2sin(x-30 độ)=-1

=>sin(x-30 độ)=-1/2

=>x-30 độ=-30 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x-30 độ=180 độ+30 độ+k*360 độ

=>x=k*360 độ hoặc x=240 độ+k*360 độ

c: =>2sin(x-pi/6)=-căn 3

=>sin(x-pi/6)=-căn 3/2

=>x-pi/6=-pi/3+k2pi hoặc x-pi/6=4/3pi+k2pi

=>x=-1/6pi+k2pi hoặc x=3/2pi+k2pi

d: =>2sin(x+10 độ)=-căn 3

=>sin(x+10 độ)=-căn 3/2

=>x+10 độ=-60 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x+10 độ=240 độ+k*360 độ

=>x=-70 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x=230 độ+k*360 độ

e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot sin\left(x-15^0\right)=-\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(sin\left(x-15^0\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

=>x-15 độ=-45 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x-15 độ=225 độ+k*360 độ

=>x=-30 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x=240 độ+k*360 độ

f: \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

=>x-pi/3=-pi/4+k2pi hoặc x-pi/3=5/4pi+k2pi

=>x=pi/12+k2pi hoặc x=19/12pi+k2pi

g) \(3+\sqrt[]{5}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left[arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(1+sin\left(x-30^o\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-30^o\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-30^o\right)=sin\left(-90^o\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-30^o=-90^0+k360^o\\x-30^o=180^o+90^0+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-60^0+k360^o\\x=300^0+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-60^0+k360^o\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\right)=sin\left(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)-sin\left(\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=2cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{15\pi}{4}+k5\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{12}+k5\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{3}+k5\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)=2sin1972x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin1972x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin1972x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin1972x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1972x=x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\1972x=\frac{7\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{11826}+\frac{k2\pi}{1971}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{11838}+\frac{k2\pi}{1973}\end{matrix}\right.\)