Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=a\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-1}{\sqrt{a^2+9}}=a-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a^2+9}}-1\right)=0\)

a: ĐKXĐ: 2-|x-2|>=0

=>|x-2|<=2

=>-2<=x-2<=2

=>0<=x<=4

TH1: 0<=x<2

=>x-2<0

mà \(\sqrt{2-\left|x-2\right|}>=0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên \(\sqrt{2-\left|x-2\right|}\) >x-2 với mọi x thỏa mãn

=>NHận

=>0<=x<2

TH2: 2<=x<=4

\(\sqrt{2-\left|x-2\right|}>x-2\)

=>\(2-\left|x-2\right|\ge\left(x-2\right)^2\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2\le2-\left(x-2\right)=2-x+2=4-x\)

=>\(x^2-4x+4\le4-x\)

=>\(x^2-3x\le0\)

=>x(x-3)<=0

=>0<=x<=3

=>2<=x<=3

Vậy: 0<=x<=3

b: \(x^2+3x+2\ge2\cdot\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}\)

=>\(x^2+3x+5-2\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}-3\ge0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}+1\right)>=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}-3\ge0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}\ge3\)

=>\(x^2+3x+5\ge9\)

=>\(x^2+3x-4\ge0\)

=>(x+4)(x-1)>=0

=>x>=1 hoặc x<=-4

ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}3x^2-7x+3\ge0\\ x^2-3x+4\ge0\\ x^2-2\ge0\\ 3x^2-5x-1\ge0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x\le-\sqrt2\\ x\ge\frac{5+\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{array}\right.\)

BPT =>\(\sqrt{3x^2 - 7x + 3} - \sqrt{3x^2 - 5x - 1} > \sqrt{x^2 - 2} - \sqrt{x^2 - 3x + 4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{(3x^2 - 7x + 3) - (3x^2 - 5x - 1)}{\sqrt{3x^2 - 7x + 3} + \sqrt{3x^2 - 5x - 1}} > \dfrac{(x^2 - 2) - (x^2 - 3x + 4)}{\sqrt{x^2 - 2} + \sqrt{x^2 - 3x + 4}}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-2x + 4}{\sqrt{3x^2 - 7x + 3} + \sqrt{3x^2 - 5x - 1}}>\dfrac{3x - 6}{\sqrt{x^2 - 2} + \sqrt{x^2 - 3x + 4}}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-2(x - 2)}{\sqrt{3x^2 - 7x + 3} + \sqrt{3x^2 - 5x - 1}}-\dfrac{3(x - 2)}{\sqrt{x^2 - 2} + \sqrt{x^2 - 3x + 4}}>0\)

=>\((x-2)\left[\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{3x^2 - 7x + 3} + \sqrt{3x^2 - 5x - 1}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x^2 - 2} + \sqrt{x^2 - 3x + 4}}\right]>0\)

=>\((x - 2) \left[ \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3x^2 - 7x + 3} + \sqrt{3x^2 - 5x - 1}} + \dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x^2 - 2} + \sqrt{x^2 - 3x + 4}} \right] < 0\)

=>x-2<0

=>x<2

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left[\begin{array}{l}x\le-\sqrt2\\ \frac{5+\sqrt{37}}{6}\le x<2\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S = (-\infty, -\sqrt{2}] \cup \left[\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{6}, 2\right)\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}5x^2+14x+9\ge0\\ x^2-x-20\ge0\\ x+1\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+9\right)\ge0\\ \left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)\ge0\\ x\ge-1\end{cases}\)

=>x>=5

TA có: \(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9} \le 5\sqrt{x+1} + \sqrt{x^2-x-20}\)

=>\(5x^2+14x+9 \le 25(x+1) + x^2-x-20 + 10\sqrt{(x+1)(x^2-x-20)}\)

=>\(5x^2+14x+9 \le x^2 + 24x + 5 + 10\sqrt{(x+1)^2(x-5)}\)

=>\(4x^2 - 10x + 4 \le 10(x+1)\sqrt{x-5}\)

=>\(2x^2 - 5x + 2 \le 5(x+1)\sqrt{x-5}\)

=>\((2x-1)(x-2) \le 5(x+1)\sqrt{x-5}\) (1)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x-5}\ge0\implies x=t^2+5\)

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(2(t^2+5)^2 - 5(t^2+5) + 2 \le 5(t^2+6)t\)

=>\(2(t^4 + 10t^2 + 25) - 5t^2 - 25 + 2 \le 5t^3 + 30t\)

=>\(2t^4 + 20t^2 + 50 - 5t^2 - 23 \le 5t^3 + 30t\)

=>\(2t^4 - 5t^3 + 15t^2 - 30t + 27 \le 0\)

=>\((t-1)(2t-3)(t^2 + 6) \le 0\)

=>(t-1)(2t-3)<=0

=>1<=t<=3/2

=>\(1\le\sqrt{x-5}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

=>\(1\le x-5\le\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\iff6\le x\le\frac{29}{4}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{3x}-5=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{3x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{3x}-5-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{3x}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{3x}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{3x}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x}\left(\frac{3}{2}-1-\frac{1}{2}\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x}.0=5\)

Vậy bất phương trình 

\(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{3x}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{3x}=5\)

\(0\sqrt{3x}=5\)(vô lý)

vậy pt vô nghiệm