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a: 128-2x=-8-x

=>-2x+x=-8-128

=>-x=-136

=>x=136

b: \(x-\left(-15\right)\cdot2=55-7\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>x+30=55+21

=>x+30=76

=>x=76-30

=>x=46

c: \(66-\left\lbrack5-\left(-x\right)\right\rbrack=169\)

=>66-[5+x]=169

=>x+5=66-169=-103

=>x=-103-5

=>x=-108

d: (8-2x)(8+x)=0

=>2(4-x)(8+x)=0

=>(x-4)(x+8)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-4=0\\ x+8=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=4\\ x=-8\end{array}\right.\)

e: \(7-\left\lbrack x^2+\left(-9\right)\right\rbrack=-20\)

=>\(x^2-9=7+20=27\)

=>\(x^2=36\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=6\\ x=-6\end{array}\right.\)

280 - ( x - 140 ) : 35 = 270

<=>    ( x - 140 ) : 35 = 280 -270

<=>    ( x -140 ) : 35 = 10

<=>      x -140          = 10 . 35

<=>      x  -140         = 350

<=>      x                 = 350 + 140

<=>     x                  = 490 

1) 280 - ( x - 140 ) : 35 = 270

=> ( x - 140 ) : 35 = 280 - 270 = 10

     x - 140 = 350

=> x = 350 + 140

=> x = 390

2) ( 190 - 2x ) : 35 - 32 = 16

     190 - 2x = ( 16 + 32 ) . 35 = 1680

    x = ( 190 - 1680 ) : 2

   x = -745

3) 720 : { 41 - ( 2x - 5 )} -2.5

Sai đề.

4) ( x : 23 + 45 ) . 37 - 22 = 24 .105

    x : 23 + 45 = ( 24.105 + 22 ) : 37

    x : 23 = 2542/37 - 45 = 877/37

    x = 877/37.23 = 20171/37

5) ( 3x - 4 ) ( x - 1 ) = 0

=> 3x - 4 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0

3x - 4 = 0      hoặc x - 1 = 0

=> x = 4/3        => x = 1

Vậy x \(\in\) { 4/3;1 }

6) 2^2x : 4 = 8³

=> 2^2x = 8³ . 4 = 2048 = 2¹¹

=> 2x = 11

=> x = 11/2 

4 + x = 7 - 2x

4 + x + 2x = 7

4 + 3x = 7

3x = 7 - 4

3x = 3

x = 3 : 3

x =1

5 + x = 8,3 + 4,7 - x

5 + x + x = 8,3 + 4,7

5 + 2x = 13

2x = 13 -  5

2x = 8

x = 8 : 2

x= 4

Bài 1:

1. \(x-8=3-2\left(x+4\right)\)

\(x-8=3-2x-8\)

\(3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)

2. \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)

\(2x+6-3x+3=2\)

\(-x+9=2\Rightarrow x=7\)

3. \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)

\(4x-20-3x+1=x-19\)

\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

4. \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(7-x+2=10x-15\)

\(-11x=-24\Rightarrow x=\frac{24}{11}\)

5. \(32-4\left(0,5y-5\right)=3y+2\)

\(32-2y+20=3y+2\)

\(-5y=-50\Rightarrow y=10\)

6. \(3\left(x-1\right)-x=2x-3\)

\(3x-3-x=2x-3\)

\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

Bài 2:

1. \(\frac{2-x}{3}=\frac{3-2x}{5}\)

\(\frac{\left(2-x\right)5}{15}-\frac{\left(3-2x\right)3}{15}=0\)

\(\frac{10-5x-9+6x}{15}=0\)

\(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

2. \(\frac{3-4x}{4}=\frac{x+2}{5}\)

\(\frac{5\left(3-4x\right)}{20}-\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{20}=0\)

\(\frac{15-20x-4x-8}{20}=0\)

\(7-24x=0\)

\(24x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{24}\)

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