1: =>3n-12+17 chia hết cho n-4

=>\(n-4\in\left\{1;-1;17;-17\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{5;3;21;-13\right\}\)

2: =>6n-2+9 chia hết cho 3n-1

=>\(3n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{10}{3};-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

4: =>2n+4-11 chia hết cho n+2

=>\(n+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)

5: =>3n-4 chia hết cho n-3

=>3n-9+5 chia hết cho n-3

=>\(n-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)

6: =>2n+2-7 chia hết cho n+1

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)

\(2^2+5^2+8^2+...+\left(3n-1\right)^2=\dfrac{n\left(6n^2+3n-1\right)}{2}\left(1\right)\)

Với n=1

\(VT=4;VP=4\)

(1) đúng với n=1

Giả sử (1) đúng với n=\(k\ge1\)

\(2^2+5^2+8^2+...+\left(3k-1\right)^2=\dfrac{k\left(6k^2+3k-1\right)}{2}\)

Ta cần phải chứng minh (1) đúng với n=k+1

\(\Leftrightarrow2^2+5^2+8^2+...+\left(3k-1\right)^2+\left[3\left(k+1\right)-1\right]^2=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[6\left(k+1\right)^2+3\left(k+1\right)-1\right]}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^2+5^2+8^2+...+\left(3k-1\right)^2+\left(3k+2\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(6k^2+15k+8\right)}{2}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{k\left(6k^2+3k-1\right)}{2}+\left(3k+2\right)^2=\dfrac{6k^3+3k^2-k+18k^2+24k+8}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{6k^3+21k^2+23k+8}{2}=\dfrac{6k^3+15k^2+8k+6k^2+15k+8}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{k\left(6k^2+15k+8\right)+\left(6k^2+15k+8\right)}{2}=\dfrac{\left(6k^2+15k+8\right)\left(k+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT=VP\)

suy ra đpcm

a: ĐKXĐ: n<>1

Để \(\frac{2n-1}{n-1}\) là số nguyên thì 2n-1⋮n-1

=>2n-2+1⋮n-1

=>1⋮n-1

=>n-1∈{1;-1}

=>n∈{2;0}

b: ĐKXĐ: n<>-1

Để \(\frac{3n+5}{n+1}\) là số nguyên thì 3n+5⋮n+1

=>3n+3+2⋮n+1

=>2⋮n+1

=>n+1∈{1;-1;2;-2}

=>n∈{0;-2;1;-3}

c: ĐKXĐ: n<>-3

Để \(\frac{4n-2}{n+3}\) là số nguyên thì 4n-2⋮n+3

=>4n+12-14⋮n+3

=>-14⋮n+3

=>n+3∈{1;-1;2;-2;7;-7;14;-14}

=>n∈{-2;-4;-1;-5;4;-10;11;-17}

d: ĐKXĐ: n<>-4/3

Để \(\frac{6n-4}{3n+4}\) là số nguyên thì 6n-4⋮3n+4

=>6n+8-12⋮3n+4

=>-12⋮3n+4

=>3n+4∈{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12}

=>3n∈{-3;-5;-2;-6;-1;-7;0;-8;2;-10;8;-16}

=>n∈{\(-1;-\frac53;-\frac23;-2;-\frac13;-\frac73;0;-\frac83;\frac23;-\frac{10}{3};\frac83;-\frac{16}{3}\) }

mà n là số nguyên

nên n∈{-1;-2;0}

e: ĐKXĐ: n<>1/2

Để \(\frac{n+3}{2n-1}\) là số nguyên thì n+3⋮2n-1

=>2n+6⋮2n-1

=>2n-1+7⋮2n-1

=>7⋮2n-1

=>2n-1∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>2n∈{2;0;8;-6}

=>n∈{1;0;4;-3}

f: \(\frac{6n-4}{3n-2}=\frac{2\left(3n-2\right)}{3n-2}=2\) là số nguyên với mọi n nguyên

g: ĐKXĐ: n<>1/3

Để \(\frac{2n+3}{3n-1}\) là số nguyên thì 2n+3⋮3n-1

=>6n+9⋮3n-1

=>6n-2+11⋮3n-1

=>11⋮3n-1

=>3n-1∈{1;-1;11;-11}

=>3n∈{2;0;12;-10}

=>n∈{2/3;0;4;-10/3}

mà n nguyên

nên n∈{0;4}

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n+2\right)\left(3n+5\right)}\)

\(3A=\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(3n+2\right)\left(3n+5\right)}\)

\(3A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n+2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+5}\)

\(3A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+5}\)

\(3A=\dfrac{3n+3}{2\left(3n+5\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{n+1}{6n+10}\)

a)   Ta có: 

+) \(\frac{10^8}{10^7}\)-1=  10^8-7-1=10-1=9 ₍₁₎

+) \(\frac{10^7}{10^6}\)-1=  10^7-6-1=10-1=9 ₍₂₎

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{10^8}{10^7}\)-1=\(\frac{10^7}{10^6}\)-1

Vậy..

a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3n+2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3n}{6n+4}=\frac{n}{6n+4}=VP\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{3.7}+\frac{5}{7.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{4n-1}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4n+3}{12n+9}-\frac{3}{12n+9}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{4n}{12n+9}\)

\(=\frac{5n}{12n+9}\)

( sai đề )

a) \(\lim \frac{{2{n^2} + 6n + 1}}{{8{n^2} + 5}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{{n^2}\left( {8 + \frac{5}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{n}}}{{8 + \frac{5}{n}}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\)

b) \(\lim \frac{{4{n^2} - 3n + 1}}{{ - 3{n^3} + 6{n^2} - 2}} = \lim \frac{{{n^3}\left( {\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}}{{{n^3}\left( { - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}}}{{ - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}}} = \frac{{0 - 0 + 0}}{{ - 3 + 0 - 0}} = 0\).

c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {4{n^2} - n + 3} }}{{8n - 5}} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {4 - \frac{1}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} }}{{n\left( {8 - \frac{5}{n}} \right)}} = \frac{{\sqrt {4 - 0 + 0} }}{{8 - 0}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\).

d) \(\lim \left( {4 - \frac{{{2^{{\rm{n}} + 1}}}}{{{3^{\rm{n}}}}}} \right) = \lim \left( {4 - 2 \cdot {{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right) = 4 - 2.0 = 4\).

e) \(\lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^{{\rm{n}} + 2}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^2}{{.2}^{\rm{n}}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{5^n}.\left[ {4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right]}}{{{{6.5}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}}}{6} = \frac{{4 + 4.0}}{6} = \frac{2}{3}\).

g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{4}{{{n^3}}}}}{{{6^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \left( {2 + \frac{4}{{{{\rm{n}}^3}}}} \right).\lim {\left( {\frac{1}{6}} \right)^{\rm{n}}} = \left( {2 + 0} \right).0 = 0\).