P=3a-2b\2a+5 + 3b-a\b-5

=2a+a-2b\2a-5 + -a+2b+b\b-5

=2a+(a-2b)\2a-5 + -(a-2b)+b

=2a+5\2a-5 + -5+b\b-5

=-(2a-5)\(2a-5) + (b-5)\(b-5)

=-1+1=0

Bài của mình đây , ko biết có đúng ko

a: \(x^2-8x+5\)

\(=x^2-8x+16-11\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2-11\ge-11\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-4=0

=>x=4

b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3bac\)

=>\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left\lbrack\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right\rbrack-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)

=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)

=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)

=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

=>a=b=c

\(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{\left(a+a+a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3}{3^2}=\frac13\)

Lời giải:
Ta có:

$a(a-b)+b(b-c)+c(c-a)=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac$

$=\frac{3}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)-[\frac{1}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)+ab+bc+ac]$

$=\frac{3}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)-\frac{1}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac)$
$=\frac{3}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)-\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c)^2$

$=\frac{3}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)$

$\Rightarrow P=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\frac{3}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)}=\frac{2}{3}$

\(\dfrac{ab}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{c^2+a^2-b^2}=\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab-c^2}+\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc-a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{\left(a+c\right)^2-2ac-b^2}=\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)-2ab}+\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)-2bc}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)-2ac}=\dfrac{ab}{-2ab}+\dfrac{bc}{-2bc}+\dfrac{ca}{-2ca}=-\dfrac{1}{2}.3=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a/(b+c) + b/(c+a) + c/(a+b) = 1 

A = a²/(b+c) + b²/(c+a) + c²/(a+b) 

= a[a/(b+c)] + b[b/(c+a)] + c[c/(a+b)] 

= a[a/(b+c) + 1 - 1] + b[b/(c+a) + 1 - 1] + c[c/(a+b) + 1 - 1] 

= a.(a+b+c)/(b+c) -a + b.(a+b+c)/(c+a) - b + c.(a+b+c)/(a+b) - c 

= (a+b+c)[a/(b+c) + b/(c+a) + c/(a+b)] - (a+b+c) 

= (a+b+c) - (a+b+c) = 0

từ giả thiết ta có

a+b+c=0

<=>  a=-(b+c0

         a²=b²  +c² +2bc

tương tự   b²=a²+c²+2ac

                c²=a²+b²+2ab

thay vào Q ta đc

\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2-b^2}\)

\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-a^2-b^2-2ab}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-b^2-c^2-2bc}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2-a^2-c^2-2ac}\)

\(Q=\frac{-1}{2ab}-\frac{1}{2bc}-\frac{1}{2ac}\)

\(Q=\frac{-b-a-c}{2abc}\)

\(Q=\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2abc}\)

\(Q=0\)

Vậy với a,b,c khác 0, a+b+c=0 thì Q=0