\(R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_R=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_R=\dfrac{6,5}{0,1}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R\left(II\right):Kẽm\left(Zn=65\right)\)

R+ 2HCl →RCl₂ + H₂

0,1                    ←        0,1 mol 

n H₂ = 2,24:22,4=0,1 mol 

n R =6,5/M_R

=> 6,5/M_R =0,1 => M_R =65 

=> R là kẽm (Zn)

\(R+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)RO\)

\(n_{RO}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\)

\(R+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)RO\)

\(\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\) <----   \(\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\)    ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}.M_R=3,6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6M_R=3,6M_R+57,6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M_R=24\) ( g/mol )

=> R là Magie (Mg)

Tại sao là 1/2 O₂  thế ạ

Vì R là kim loại kiềm nên R thuộc nhóm IA

\(n_{H_2}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3 (mol)\)

\(2R+H_2O->R_2O+H_2\)

0,6←                            0,3 (mol)

⇒ \(M_R=\frac{m_R}{n_R}=\frac{13,8}{0,6}=23 (g/mol)\)

⇒ R là natri (Na)

Tính được : \(n_{H2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(R+H_2SO_4\rightarrow RSO_4+H_2\)

\(1..1...........1........1\)

\(0,1......0,1..........0,1.........0,1\)

\(M_R=\frac{M_R}{M_R}=\frac{2,5}{0,1}=25\) ( g/mol )

Vậy \(R=25\)

R + H2SO4 ---> RSO4 + H2

nH2 = \(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\) = 0,1 mol

TPT : nR = nH2

=> nR = 0,1 mol

=> \(M_R\) = \(\dfrac{2,5}{0,1}\) = 25 đvC

Hình như sai đề bài

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + nCl₂ --> 2RCl_n

         \(\dfrac{0,9}{n}\)<--0,45

=> \(M_R=\dfrac{8,1}{\dfrac{0,9}{n}}=9n\left(g/mol\right)\)

Xét n = 1 => M_R = 9 (Loại)

Xét n = 2 => M_R = 18 (Loại)

Xét n = 3 => M_R = 27 (Al)

Vậy R là Al

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: R + 2HCl --> RCl₂ + H₂

        0,05<---------------0,05

=> \(M_R=\dfrac{1,2}{0,05}=24\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> R là Mg (Magie)

tysm!

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2A+2nHCl\rightarrow2ACl_n+nH_2\)

\(\dfrac{0.2}{n}.......................0.1\)

\(M_A=\dfrac{2.4}{\dfrac{0.2}{n}}=12n\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(BL:n=2\Rightarrow M=24\)

\(A:Mg\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.1\cdot95=9.5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot36.5}{7.3\%}=100\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=2.4+100-0.1\cdot2=102.2\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{9.5}{102.2}\cdot100\%=9.3\%\)

Bài 1 : 

$R + 2HCl \to RCl_2 + H_2$
n R = n H2 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1(mol)

M R = 2,4/0,1 = 24(Mg) - Magie

Bài 2 : 

$2R + 6HCl \to 2RCl_3 + 3H_2$
n H2 = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15(mol)

n R = 2/3 n H2 = 0,1(mol)

M R = 2,7/0,1 = 27(Al) - Nhôm