D = 1 + 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + . . . + 4 58 + 4 59

=  1 + 4 + 4 2 +  4 3 + 4 4 + 4 5 + ... +  4 57 + 4 58 + 4 59

=  1 + 4 + 4 2 +  4 3 . 1 + 4 + 4 2 + ... +  4 57 . 1 + 4 + 4 2

=  21 + 21 . 4 3 + . . . + 21 . 4 57 ⋮ 21

Ta có: `A = 1 + 4 + 4^2 + 4^3 + 4^4 + 4^5 + 4^6 + 4^7 + 4^8`

`= (1 + 4 + 4^2) + (4^3 + 4^4 + 4^5) + (4^6 + 4^7 + 4^8)`

`= 21 + 4^3 (1 + 4 + 4^2) + 4^6 (1 + 4 + 4^2)`

`= 21 + 4^3 . 21 + 4^6 . 21`

`= 21 (1 + 4^3 + 4^6)`

Vì \(21\left(1+4^3+4^6\right)⋮3\) nên \(A⋮3\)

Ta có: \(A=1+4+4^2+\cdots+4^{59}\)

\(=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4+4^5\right)+...+\left(4^{57}+4^{58}+4^{59}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\cdots+4^{57}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(=21\left(1+4^3+\cdots+4^{57}\right)\) ⋮7

Ta có: \(A=1+4+4^2+\cdots+4^{59}\)

\(=\left(1+4+4^2+4^3\right)+\left(4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\right)+\cdots+\left(4^{56}+4^{57}+4^{58}+4^{59}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+4+4^2+4^3\right)+4^4\left(1+4+4^2+4^3\right)+\cdots+4^{56}\left(1+4+4^2+4^3\right)\)
\(=85\left(1+4^4+\cdots+4^{56}\right)\) ⋮17

Ta có: A⋮7

A⋮17

mà ƯCLN(7;17)=1

nên A⋮7*17

=>A⋮119

A = 1 + 4 + 42 +43 +… + 458 +459

A = (l + 4 + 42) + (43 +44 + 45) + ... + (457+ 458 +459)

A = (1 + 4 + 42) + 43.(1 + 4 + 42) +... + 457 (1 + 4 + 42)

A= 21 + 43.21 + ... + 457.21 .

Do đó  A ⋮ 21

thế có chia hết cho 5 ko vậy

Bài 1:

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

Bài 1 :

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)

\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)

mà \(125^7< 128^7\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Ta có: \(A=5+4^2+4^3+\cdots+4^{2020}+4^{2021}\)

=>\(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+\cdots+4^{2020}+4^{2021}\)

=>\(4A=4+4^2+4^3+\cdots+4^{2021}+4^{2022}\)

=>\(4A-A=4+4^2+\cdots+4^{2022}-1-4-\cdots-4^{2021}\)

=>\(3A=4^{2022}-1\)

=>\(3A+1=4^{2022}=4^{2021}\cdot4\) ⋮\(4^{2021}\)

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