\(\frac{4x^2-16}{x^2+2x}=\frac{A}{x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x^2-4\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{A}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{A}{x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{x}=\frac{A}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=A\Leftrightarrow A=4x-8\)

Bài 1.

a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)

b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)

c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

Bài 3.

N = ( 4x + 3 )² - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

= 16x² + 24x + 9 - 2x² - 12x - 5( x² - 4 )

= 14x² + 12x + 9 - 5x² + 20

= 9x² + 12x + 29

= 9( x² + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25

= 9( x + 2/3 )² + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x 

=> đpcm

\(\frac{4x^2}{x^2+2x}=\frac{A}{x}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x\cdot4x}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{A}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{x+2}=\frac{A}{x}\Rightarrow4x^2=A\left(x+2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4x^2}{x+2}\)

A=\(\frac{4x^2}{x+2}\)

ko ai rảnh để trả lời đâu

\(B-2x^2y^3z^2+\frac{2}{3}y^4-\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3=A\)

\(\Rightarrow B=A+2x^2y^3-\frac{2}{3}y^4+\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3\)

\(\Rightarrow B=-4x^5y^3+x^4y^3\cdot3x^2y^3z^2+4x^5y^3+x^2y^3z^2-2y^4+2x^2y^3z^2-\frac{2}{3}y^4+\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3\)

\(=\left(-4x^5y^3+4x^5y^3\right)+\left(x^2y^3z^2+2x^2y^3z^2\right)+x^4y^3\cdot3x^2y^3z^2-\left(2y^4+\frac{2}{3}y^4\right)-\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3\)

\(=3x^2y^3z^2+x^4y^3\cdot3x^2y^3z^2-\frac{8}{6}y^4-\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3\)

a: |4x-1|=1

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}4x-1=1\\ 4x-1=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}4x=2\\ 4x=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac12\\ x=0\end{array}\right.\)

Thay x=1/2 vào A(x), ta được:

\(A\left(\frac12\right)=\left(\frac12\right)^4-4\cdot\left(\frac12\right)^3+2\cdot\left(\frac12\right)^2-5\cdot\frac12+6\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}-4\cdot\frac18+2\cdot\frac14-\frac52+6=\frac{1}{16}-\frac12+\frac12-\frac52+6\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{40}{16}+\frac{96}{16}=\frac{97-40}{16}=\frac{57}{16}\)

Thay x=0 vào A(x), ta được:

\(A\left(0\right)=0^4-4\cdot0^3+2\cdot0^2-5\cdot0+6=6\)

b: \(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=3x^2-x-3x^3-x^2+x^4-2x^2+6\)

=>A(x)-B(x)=\(x^4-3x^3+\left(3x^2-x^2-2x^2\right)-x+6\)

=>A(x)-B(x)=\(x^4-3x^3-x+6\)

=>\(B\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-\left(x^4-3x^3-x+6\right)\)

=>\(B\left(x\right)=x^4-4x^3+2x^2-5x+6-x^4+3x^3+x-6=-x^3+2x^2-4x\)

c: Đặt B(x)=0

=>\(-x^3+2x^2-4x=0\)

=>\(x^3-2x^2+4x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2-2x+4=x^2-2x+1+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)

nên x=0

a)\(\frac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2-1}=\frac{A}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{A}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-1}=\frac{A}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\). Nhân 2 vế ở tử với x-1 ta có:

\(x+4=\frac{A}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=x^2+3x-4\)

b)\(\frac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{x^2+4x}{A}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{A}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2x-1}=\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{A}\).Nhân 2 vế ở mẫu với x ta có:

\(2x-1=\frac{x+4}{A}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=A\Leftrightarrow A=2x^2+7x-4\)