a.

\(y=\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}-1\ge\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{x+1-x}-1=8\)

\(y_{min}=8\) khi \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b.

\(y=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+1-x}=4\)

\(y_{min}=4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: \(5-2\cdot cos^2x\cdot\sin^2x\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\sin x\cdot cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left\lbrack\frac12\cdot2\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx\right\rbrack^2=5-2\cdot\left\lbrack\frac12\cdot\sin2x\right\rbrack^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\frac14\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\)

\(0\le\sin^22x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-\frac12\sin^22x\ge-\frac12\)

=>\(0+5\ge-\frac12\sin^22x+5\ge-\frac12+5\)

=>\(5\ge-\frac12\sin^22x+5\ge\frac92\)

=>\(\frac92\le-\frac12\sin^22x+5\le5\)

=>\(\sqrt{\frac92}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(\frac{2}{3\sqrt2}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{2\cdot4}{3\sqrt2}\ge\frac{1\cdot4}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{1\cdot4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\ge y\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(y_{\max}=\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\) khi \(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5=\frac92\)

=>\(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\)

=>\(\sin^22x=1\)

=>\(cos^22x=0\)

=>cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\) khi \(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5=5\)

=>\(\sin^22x=0\)

=>sin 2x=0

=>\(2x=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b: \(f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos2x-2\)

\(=3\left(1-cos^2x\right)+5\cdot cos^2x-4\left(2\cdot cos^2x-1\right)-2\)

\(=3-3\cdot cos^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-8\cdot cos^2x+4-2=-6\cdot cos^2x+5\)

Ta có: \(0<=cos^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-6\cdot cos^2x\ge-6\)

=>\(0+5\ge-6\cdot cos^2x+5\ge-6+5\)

=>5>=y>=-1

Do đó: \(y_{\min}=-1\) khi \(-6\cdot cos^2x+5=-1\)

=>\(-6\cdot cos^2x=-6\)

=>\(cos^2x=1\)

=>\(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

y max=5 khi \(-6\cdot cos^2x+5=5\)

=>\(-6\cdot cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2+10x+16}{x}=x+\dfrac{16}{x}+10\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{16x}{x}}+10=14\)

\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=14\) khi \(x=4\)

f'(x)>0 với mọi x khác -8, suy ra hàm số đã cho đồng biến trên [0;3].

Giá trị nhỏ nhất của f(x) trên [0;3] là (-m^2)/8. Ta có: (-m^2)/8=2.

Suy ra, không có giá trị nào của số thực m thỏa yêu cầu đề bài.

sai

a: \(5-2\cdot cos^2x\cdot\sin^2x\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\sin x\cdot cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\frac12\cdot\sin2x\right)^2=5-2\cdot\frac14\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\)

Ta có: \(0\le\sin^22x\le1\)

=>\(-\frac12\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x\le0\)

=>\(-\frac12+5\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\le0+5\)

=>\(\frac92\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\le5\)

=>\(\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(4:\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\ge y\ge\frac{4\sqrt5}{5}\)

Do đó: \(y_{\max}=\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\) khi \(\sin^22x=1\)

=>\(cos^22x=0\)

=>cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac{4\sqrt5}{5}\) khi \(\sin^22x=0\)

=>sin 2x=0

=>\(2x=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b: \(f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos2x-2\)

\(=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\left(cos^2x-\sin^2x\right)-2\)

\(=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos^2x+4\cdot\sin^2x-2\)

\(=7\cdot\sin^2x+cos^2x-2=7\cdot\sin^2x+1-\sin^2x-2=6\cdot\sin^2x-1\)

Ta có: \(0\le\sin^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\le6\sin^2x\le6\)

=>\(0-1\le6\sin^2x-1\le6-1\)

=>-1<=f(x)<=5

f(x) min=-1 khi \(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

f(x) max=5 khi \(\sin^2x=1\)

=>\(cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

Ta có: \(y-\frac{29}{3}=2x^2+\frac{5}{x+1}-\frac{29}{3}\)

\(=\frac{6x^2\left(x+1\right)+15-29\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{6x^3+6x^2+15-29x-29}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{6x^3+6x^2-29x-14}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(6x^3-12x^2\right)+\left(18x^2-36x\right)+\left(7x-14\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(6x^2+18x+7\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\) vì \(x+1\ge3>0\)

\(\Rightarrow y\ge\frac{29}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=2\)

Vậy \(min_y=\frac{29}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Câu 1: 

a) 

b) Ta có: f(x)=8

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Vậy: Để f(x)=8 thì \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=6-4\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=6-4\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)

hay \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)

Vậy: Để \(f\left(x\right)=6-4\sqrt{2}\) thì \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)