tìm y nữa 

mình viết thiếu

\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11

e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2

2:

a: \(3xy^2-3x^3-6xy+3x\)

\(=3x\cdot\left(y^2-2y+1-x^2\right)\)

\(=3x\left\lbrack\left(y-1\right)^2-x^2\right\rbrack\)

=3x(y-1-x)(y-1+x)

b: \(3x^2+11x+6\)

\(=3x^2+9x+2x+6\)

=3x(x+3)+2(x+3)

=(x+3)(3x+2)

c: \(-x^3-4xy^2+4x^2y+16x\)

\(=x\left(16+4xy-4y^2-x^2\right)\)

\(=x\cdot\left\lbrack4^2-\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\right\rbrack=x\cdot\left\lbrack4^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\right\rbrack\)

=x(4-x+2y)(4+x-2y)

d: \(xz-x^2-yz+2xy-y^2\)

=z(x-y)-\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

=\(z\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

=(x-y)(z-x+y)

e: \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y\)

=(2x-y)(2x+y)-3(2x-y)

=(2x-y)(2x+y-3)

f: \(x^4-x^3-10x^2+2x+4\)

\(=x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x^3-6x^2+6x-2x^2-4x+4\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x-2\right)\)

g: \(\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)\left(121-25y^2-10y\right)-\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)-\left(121-25y^2-10y\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)\left(121-25y^2-10y-1\right)-\left(121-25y^2-10y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)\left\lbrack121-\left(25y^2+10y+1\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left\lbrack121-\left(5y+1\right)^2\right\rbrack\)

=(x-1)(x^2+1)(11-5y-1)(11+5y+1)

=(x-1)(x^2+1)(10-5y)(12+5y)

=5(2-y)(x-1)(x^2+1)(5y+12)

(Phần a mình lấy vế phải bằng 0 nha ^^)

a,

\(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-\left(25x^2-16\right)+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x+24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2,4\)

b,

\(5x^2+4xy+4y^2+4x+1=0\left(1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+4xy+4y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\left(1a\right)\)

Do \(VT\ge0\) với \(\forall x,y\in R\) nên:

\(\left(1a\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c,

\(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=6x^2+21\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x\left(x^2-1\right)-6x^2-21=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+12x+8-x^3+x-21=0\\ \Leftrightarrow13x-13=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt nha.

\(b)5x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 + 4x + 1 = 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x^2 + 4x + 1 + x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 = 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((2x + 1)^2 + (x + 2y)^2 = 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c)(x+2)^3-x(x-1)(x+1)=6x^2+21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x\left(x^2-1\right)=6x^2+21\\ \Leftrightarrow13x+8=21\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=21-8\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$x^2+2^2\geq 4x$

$4y^2+1\geq 4y$

$\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2+5\geq 4(x+y)$

$\Rightarrow P=x^2+4y^2+4xy\geq 4(x+y)-5+4xy=4(x+y+xy)-5=4.\frac{7}{2}-5=9$

Vậy $P_{\min}=9$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=2; y=\frac{1}{2}$

cảm ơn chị 

Đáp án C

b: \(8x^2-48x+6xy-36y\)

\(=8x\left(x-6\right)+6y\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-6\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)

d: \(a^2-2ab+b^2-4\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-4\)

\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)