Đặt \(\sqrt{7+3x}=a;\sqrt{13-3x}=b\)

=>a+b+5ab=46

=>(a+b)^2=46-5ab

=>a^2+b^2+2ab=2116-460ab+25a^2b^2

=>25a^2b^2-460ab+2116=7+3x+13-3x+2ab

=>25a^2b^2-462ab+2096=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab=\dfrac{262}{25}\\ab=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(7+3x\right)\cdot\left(13-3x\right)=109.8304\\\left(7+3x\right)\left(13-3x\right)=64\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}91-21x+39x-9x^2=109.8304\\91-21x+39x-9x^2=64\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-9x^2+18x-18.8304=0\\-9x^2+18x+27=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(\sqrt{7+3x}-4\right)+\left(\sqrt{13-3x}-2\right)+5.\left(\sqrt{\left(7+3x\right)\left(13-3x\right)}-8\right)=0\)

=) \(\frac{7+3x-16}{\sqrt{7+3x}+4}+\frac{13-3x-4}{\sqrt{13-3x}+2}+5.\left(\sqrt{91+18x-9x^2}-8\right)=0\)

=) \(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{7+3x}+4}+\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{\sqrt{13-3x}+2}+\frac{5\left(27+18x-9x^2\right)}{\sqrt{91+18x-9x^2}+8}=0\)

=) \(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{7+3x}+4}-\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{13-3x}+2}-\frac{45\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{91+18x-9x^2}+8}=0\)

=) đến đây chắc là tự làm đc rồi

cảm ơn bn

a) \(x^2+8=3\sqrt{x^3+8}\)

\(\left(x^2+8\right)^2=\left(3\sqrt{x^2+8}\right)^2\)

\(x^4+16x^2+64=9x^2+72\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1:

b: ĐKXĐ: x∈R

\(x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x+13}=7\)

=>\(x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x+13}-7=0\)

=>\(x^2-x+13-\sqrt{x^2-x+13}-20=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+13}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+13}+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-x+13}-5=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-x+13}=5\)

=>\(x^2-x+13=25\)

=>\(x^2-x-12=0\)

=>(x-4)(x+3)=0

=>x=4(nhận) hoặc x=-3(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-3x+1\ge0\)

=>\(x^2-3x+\frac94-\frac54\ge0\)

=>\(\left(x-\frac32\right)^2\ge\frac54\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-\frac32\ge\frac{\sqrt5}{2}\\ x-\frac32\le-\frac{\sqrt5}{2}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\frac{3+\sqrt5}{2}\\ x\le\frac{3-\sqrt5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

\(x^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}=3x+4\)

=>\(x^2-3x-4+2\cdot\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}=0\)

=>\(x^2-3x+1+2\cdot\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}-5=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}+1\right)^2=6\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}+1=\sqrt6\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}=\sqrt6-1\)

=>\(x^2-3x+1=7-2\sqrt6\)

=>\(x^2-3x-6+2\sqrt6=0\) (1)

\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-6+2\sqrt6\right)=9+24-8\sqrt6=33-8\sqrt6\)

Do đó: (1) có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{3-\sqrt{33-8\sqrt6}}{2\cdot1}=\frac{3-\sqrt{33-8\sqrt6}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\ x=\frac{3+\sqrt{33-8\sqrt6}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

e: ĐKXĐ: x(x+2)>=0

=>x>=0 hoặc x<=-2

\(\sqrt{x^2+2x}=-2x^2-4x+3\)

=>\(2x^2+4x+\sqrt{x^2+2x}-3=0\)

=>\(2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x}\right)^2+\sqrt{x^2+2x}-3=0\)

=>\(\left(2\sqrt{x^2+2x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2+2x}-1=0\)

=>\(x^2+2x=1\)

=>\(x^2+2x+1=2\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=2\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=\sqrt2\\ x+1=-\sqrt2\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt2-1\left(nhận\right)\\ x=-\sqrt2-1\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1-x+1}{2}=x+1\\t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\x^2+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a.

Đề bài ko chính xác, pt này ko giải được

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(2x+7-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}+x^2+7x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+7}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(2x+7\right)t+x^2+7x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+7-7}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{2x+7+7}{2}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{2x+7}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+12x+42=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1+2\sqrt{2}\)

(a) Phương trình tương đương: \(\left|2x-5\right|=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=7\\2x-5=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\).

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;6\right\}\)

(b) Điều kiện: \(x\ge0\).

Phương trình tương đương: \(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{3x}=3\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\).

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)