1. (x-3)²

2. (3y+2x)²

3. (1/5x-8y)(1/5x+8y)

4. (x-2y)(x²+2xy+4y²)

5. (4x-3-x-1)(4x-3+x+1)

(3x-4)(5x-2)

a) x³-2x²-x+2

=x(x²-1)+2(-x²+1)

=x(x²-1)-2(x²-1)

=(x²-1)(x-2)

b)

x²+6x-y²+9

=x²+6x+9-y²

=(x+3)²-y²

^{=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)}

2)3x²-6xy+3y²=3(x²-2xy+y²)=3(x-y)²

3)3(x-y)-5y(y-x)=3(x-y)+5y(x-y)=(x-y)(3+5y)

5)(x+y)³-(x-y)³=[(x+y)-(x-y)][(x+y)²+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)²]=(x+y-x+y)(x²+2xy+y²+x²-y²+x²-2xy+y²)=2y(3x²+y²)

6)3x²-5x+2=3x²-2x-3x+2=(3x²-3x)-(2x-2)=3x(x-1)-2(x-1)=(x-1)(3x-2)

139: \(3x^2\left(2x+y\right)-5x\left(2x+y\right)+2x+y\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\cdot3x^2-\left(2x+y\right)\cdot5x+\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x^2-5x+1\right)\)

146: 13y(x-4)-9(4-x)

=13y(x-4)+9(x-4)

=(x-4)(13y+9)

\(=\left(1010-4\right)\left(13\cdot7+9\right)=1006\cdot100=100600\)

145: \(3x^2\left(y+7\right)-65\left(y+7\right)=\left(y+7\right)\left(3x^2-65\right)\)

=(1954+7)\(\left\lbrack3\cdot\left(-5\right)^2-65\right\rbrack\)

\(=10\cdot1961=19610\)

144: \(1975\cdot304+23\cdot1975-326\cdot1975=1975\left(304+23-326\right)\)

=1975

143: \(1945\cdot3216-1945\cdot3321+1945\cdot105\)

\(=1945\left(3216-3321+105\right)\)

\(=1945\cdot0=0\)

Bài 2:

\(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(2xy-3\right)^2\)

\(=25x^2+10x+1-\left(2xy-3\right)^2\)

\(=25x^2+10x+1\left(4x^2y^2-12xy+9\right)\)

\(=25x^2+10x+1-4x^2y^2+12xy-9\)

\(=25x^2-4x^2y^2+10x+12xy-8\)

Bài 2: 

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^2\left(x-9\right)+2x+6\)

\(=x^3-1=x^3-9x^2+2x+6\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+6=x^3-1\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+6+1=x^3-1+1\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+7=x^3\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+7-x^3=x^3-x^3\)

\(=-9x^2+2x+7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{9};x=1\)

\(x^2\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+1=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)

Ta có : 5x³ - 45x

= 5x(x² - 9)

= 5x(x - 3)(x + 3)

b ) Ta có : 3x² - 7x - 6 

= 3x² - 9x + 2x - 6 

= 3x (x - 3) + 2(x - 3)

= (x - 3)(3x + 2)

a: =xy(x^2-4xy^2+4y^4)

=xy(x-2y^2)^2

b:=(x^3-y)^2

c: =(a^2-b^2)(a^2+b^2)

=(a^2+b^2)(a-b)(a+b)

d: 64x^6-27y^6

=(4x^2-3y^2)(16x^4+12x^2y^2+9y^4)

e: =(2x)^3+(3y)^3

=(2x+3y)(4x^2-6xy+9y^2)

Ta có: \(2x^4+6x^3+9x^2+6x+1=2x^4+2x^3+4x^3+4x^2+5x^2+5x+x+1\)

\(=\left(2x^4+2x^3\right)+\left(4x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(5x^2+5x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=2x^3\left(x+1\right)+4x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x^3+4x^2+5x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)