a) \(2\left(x-7\right)-x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-14-x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-x\right)-14=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x-14=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=12+14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=26\)

Vậy x = 26

b) \(7\times x-5\times x-x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(7-5-1\right)\times x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

Vậy x = 10

_Chúc bạn học tốt_

2.a) (ko phân tích được, bạn coi lại nhé)

b) phần còn lại của chứng minh là gì thế bạn?

Lời giải:

a) \(12\vdots x+1\Rightarrow x+1\in \text{Ư}(12)\)

Mà \(x\in\mathbb{N}\Rightarrow x+1\in\mathbb{N}\). Do đó \(x+1\in \left\{1; 2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in \left\{0; 1;2;3;5;11\right\}\)

b)

\(x+5\vdots x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow (x+1)+4\vdots x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow 4\vdots x+1\Rightarrow x+1\in \text{Ư}(4)\). Mà \(x\in \mathbb{N}\Rightarrow x+1\in \mathbb{N}\)

Do đó: \(x+1\in \left\{1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in \left\{0; 1;3\right\}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(A=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+2x^2-4x-1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2x^2-4x-1\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+x^2+2x^2-4x-1\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x-1\)

\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2-3\ge-3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x^2-x=0\\ x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=1\)

b: \(B=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)+2022\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+2022\)

\(=\left(x^2-x-20\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)+2022\)

\(=\left(x^2-x-6\right)^2-14\left(x^2-x-6\right)+49+1973=\left(x^2-x-6+7\right)^2+1973\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+1973\)

Ta có: \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac12\right)^2+\frac34\ge\frac34\forall x\)

=>\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\ge\frac{9}{16}\forall x\)

=>\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+1973\ge\frac{9}{16}+1973\forall x\)

=>B>=31577/16∀x

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\frac12=0\)

=>\(x=\frac12\)

\(x^3-9x^2+26x-24\)

\(=x^3-4x^2-5x^2+20x+6x-24\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Bài 2:

a: \(A=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+2x^2-4x-1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2x^2-4x-1\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+x^2+2x^2-4x-1\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x-1\)

\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2-3\ge-3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x^2-x=0\\ x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=1\)

b: \(B=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)+2022\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+2022\)

\(=\left(x^2-x-20\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)+2022\)

\(=\left(x^2-x-6\right)^2-14\left(x^2-x-6\right)+49+1973=\left(x^2-x-6+7\right)^2+1973\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+1973\)

Ta có: \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac12\right)^2+\frac34\ge\frac34\forall x\)

=>\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\ge\frac{9}{16}\forall x\)

=>\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+1973\ge\frac{9}{16}+1973\forall x\)

=>B>=31577/16∀x

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\frac12=0\)

=>\(x=\frac12\)

Bài 2:

a: \(A=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+2x^2-4x-1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2x^2-4x-1\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+x^2+2x^2-4x-1\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x-1\)

\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2-3\ge-3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x^2-x=0\\ x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=1\)

b: \(B=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)+2022\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+2022\)

\(=\left(x^2-x-20\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)+2022\)

\(=\left(x^2-x-6\right)^2-14\left(x^2-x-6\right)+49+1973=\left(x^2-x-6+7\right)^2+1973\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+1973\)

Ta có: \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac12\right)^2+\frac34\ge\frac34\forall x\)

=>\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\ge\frac{9}{16}\forall x\)

=>\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+1973\ge\frac{9}{16}+1973\forall x\)

=>B>=31577/16∀x

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\frac12=0\)

=>\(x=\frac12\)

`a,x(x-1)-(x+2)^2=1`

`<=>x^2-x-x^2-4x-4=1`

`<=>-5x=5`

`<=>x=-1`

`b,(x+5)(x-3)-(x-2)^2=-1`

`<=>x^2+2x-15-x^2+4x-4+1=0`

`<=>6x-18=0`

`<=>x-3=0`

`<=>x=3`

`c,x(2x-4)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0`

`<=>2x(x-2)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(2x-2x-3)=0`

`<=>-3(x-2)=0`

`<=>x-2=0`

`<=>x=2`

`d,x(3x+2)+(x+1)^2-(2x-5)(2x+5)=-12`

`<=>3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=-12`

`<=>4x+26=-12`

`<=>4x=-38`

`<=>x=-19/2`