Có: \(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\) (do \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))

nhờ mn giúp mk bài này vs ạ

mk đang cần gấp !

cảm ơn mn nhiều

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt[3]{x};\sqrt[3]{y};\sqrt[3]{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\) \(\Rightarrow a^6+b^6+c^6=3\)

\(a^6+a^6+a^6+a^6+a^6+1\ge6a^5\)

Tương tự: \(5b^6+1\ge6b^5\) ; \(5c^6+1\ge6c^5\)

Cộng vế với vế: \(18=5\left(a^6+b^6+c^6\right)+3\ge6\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\ge a^5+b^6+b^5\)

BĐT cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}\ge a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}\ge\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge a+b+c\) (1)

Mà \(3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2\ge3\left(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\) (2)

Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\) đpcm

a/

$x^2+y^2+z^2=3$

$F=\dfrac{x^2+1}{z+2}+\dfrac{y^2+1}{x+2}+\dfrac{z^2+1}{y+2}$

$\ge \dfrac{(x+y+z)^2}{(x+y+z)+6}\qquad (\text{Titu})$

Đặt $t=x+y+z$.

Ta có $t^2\le 3(x^2+y^2+z^2)=9$

$\Rightarrow t\le 3$.

Xét $f(t)=\dfrac{t^2}{t+6}$ thì $f'(t)=\dfrac{t(t+12)}{(t+6)^2}>0$ nên $f(t)$ tăng trên $(0,+\infty)$.

Mặt khác $t\ge \sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt3$.

Suy ra $F\ge f(\sqrt3)=\dfrac{3}{6+\sqrt3}$ $=\dfrac{6-\sqrt3}{11}$.

Dấu bằng khi $x=y=z=1$.

$\boxed{\min F=\dfrac{6-\sqrt3}{11}}$.

b/

Đặt $S=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{b+3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{c+3}}.$

Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz, $S^2\le (a+b+c)\left(\dfrac1{a+3}+\dfrac1{b+3}+\dfrac1{c+3}\right)$.

Lại có $(a+b+c)^2\ge 3(ab+bc+ca)=9$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge 3$.

Theo bất đẳng thức Nesbitt dạng Engel,

$\dfrac1{a+3}+\dfrac1{b+3}+\dfrac1{c+3}\le \dfrac1{6}(3)=\dfrac12.$

Do đó $S^2\le \dfrac32$

$\Rightarrow S\le \sqrt{\dfrac32}<\dfrac32$.

Suy ra $\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{b+3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{c+3}}\le \dfrac32.$

/\(2020\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)ápdụngBDT\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+z^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{9}{2\cdot2020}\)

\(ápdụngBĐTcosi\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz\)

\(\)=> VP\(\ge\) 9/2

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$A\geq \frac{9}{x+2+y+2+z+2}=\frac{9}{x+y+z+6}$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(x^2+y^2+z^2)(1+1+1)\geq (x+y+z)^2$

$\Rightarrow 9\geq (x+y+z)^2\Rightarrow x+y+z\leq 3$

$\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z+6}\geq \frac{9}{3+6}=1$
Vậy $A_{\min}=1$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$

\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}\ge2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^2}\cdot\frac{y^2}{z^2}}=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{z^2}}=2\cdot\frac{x}{z}\)

\(\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\ge2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{z^2}\cdot\frac{z^2}{x^2}}=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{x^2}}=2\cdot\frac{y}{x}\)

\(\frac{z^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}\ge2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{x^2}\cdot\frac{x^2}{y^2}}=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{y^2}}=2\cdot\frac{z}{y}\)

Do đó; \(\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}\right)\ge2\cdot\frac{x}{z}+2\cdot\frac{y}{x}+2\cdot\frac{z}{y}\)

=>\(2\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}\right)\)

=>\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\ge\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}\)

\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}\ge2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^2}\cdot\frac{y^2}{z^2}}=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{z^2}}=2\cdot\frac{x}{z}\)

\(\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\ge2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{z^2}\cdot\frac{z^2}{x^2}}=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{x^2}}=2\cdot\frac{y}{x}\)

\(\frac{z^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}\ge2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{x^2}\cdot\frac{x^2}{y^2}}=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{y^2}}=2\cdot\frac{z}{y}\)

Do đó; \(\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}\right)\ge2\cdot\frac{x}{z}+2\cdot\frac{y}{x}+2\cdot\frac{z}{y}\)

=>\(2\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}\right)\)

=>\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\ge\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=a^2+b\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=c\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)+3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\right)+3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\left(b-\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\right)+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\dfrac{\left(b-a^2\right)}{2}+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)