x⁴ - 2x³-2x² -2x -3

=(x⁴+x³)-(3x³+3x²)+(x²+x)-(3x+3)

=x³(x+1)-3x²(x+1)+x(x+1)-3(x+1)

= (x³-3x²+x-3)(x+1)

= ((x³-3x²)+(x-3))(x+1)

= (x²(x-3)+(x-3))(x+1)

=(x²+1)(x-3)(x+1)

\(x^4+4\)

= \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)

= \(\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

Đa thức này không phân tích được thành nhân tử bạn nhé. 

`x^4+x^2 y^2+y^4`

`=x^4+2x^2 y^2 +y^4-x^2 y^2`

`=(x^2+y^2)^2-(xy)^2`

`=(x^2-xy+y^2)(x^2+xy+y^2)`

cái j thế bn

a: \(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1\)

\(=x^4+x^3+x^2+x^3+x^2+x+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

b: \(x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x+1\)

\(=x^4-2x^3-x^2-2x^3+4x^2+2x-x^2+2x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)=\left(x^2-2x-1\right)^2\)

c: \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+4\)

\(=x^4-x^3+2x^2+2x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-2x+4\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-x+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-x+2\right)+2\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

= x^3 - x^2 + 3x^2 - 3x + x - 1

= (x - 1)(x^2 + 3x + 1)

Lời giải:

$(2x^2-y^2)+xy-(2x-y)=(2x^2+xy-y^2)-(2x-y)$

$=[(2x^2-xy)+(2xy-y^2)]-(2x-y)=[x(2x-y)+y(2x-y)]-(2x-y)$

$=(2x-y)(x+y)-(2x-y)=(2x-y)(x+y-1)$

1: =(x-1-y)(x-1+y)

3: =(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)