ta có

\(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}[\left(x-1\right)^2-1]=0\)

+, \(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

+, \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy...

a) \(\frac{x^2+5x}{5x^2+x^3}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x^2\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

b) \(\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^3+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\)

\(a)\frac{x^2+5x}{5x^2+x^3}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x^2\left(5+x\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

Bài 3:

a:

ĐKXĐ: x>=-5

\(x^2-7x=6\sqrt{x+5}-30\)

=>\(x^2-4x-3x+12=6\sqrt{x+5}-18\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=6\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=6\cdot\frac{x+5-9}{\sqrt{x+5}+3}\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3-\frac{6}{\sqrt{x+5}+3}\right)=0\)

=>x-4=0

=>x=4(nhận)

Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)

=>\(5x+2=\sqrt{x}+2\)

=>\(5x-\sqrt{x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}=0\\ 5\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ \sqrt{x}=\frac15\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\ x=\frac{1}{25}\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=4\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\) =4

=>|x-1|+|x+2|=4(1)

TH1: x<-2

(1) sẽ trở thành: -x-2+1-x=4

=>-2x-1=4

=>-2x=5

=>x=-5/2(nhận)

TH2: -2<=x<1

(1) sẽ trở thành: x+2+1-x=4

=>3=4(vô lý)

TH3: x>=1

(1) sẽ trở thành: x+2+x-1=4

=>2x+1=4

=>2x=3

=>x=3/2(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=1

\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)

=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2-\sqrt{x-1}-1=1-\sqrt{x-1}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}-1\le0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\le1\)

=>0<=x-1<=1

=>1<=x<=2

\(a,A=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2-x-12\right)\\ A=\left(x^2-x\right)^2-12\left(x^2-x\right)\\ A=\left(x^2-x\right)^2-12\left(x^2-x\right)+36-36\\ A=\left(x^2-x+6\right)^2-36\ge-36\\ A_{min}=-36\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,B=4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+4x+3\\ B=\left(4x^4+4x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-1\\ B=x^2\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2-1\ge-1\\ B_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2x+1\right)=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy dấu \("="\) không xảy ra

a) /x/ =3+5

/x/=8

x= 8 hoặc x=-8

b) \(\Rightarrow\)/x-1/+6=-15

            /x-1/=-21

     \(\Leftrightarrow\)x-1=-21 hoặc 1-x=-21

              x=-20 hoặc x=22

Vậy x= -20 ; x=22

c)\(\Rightarrow\)3./x-2/= -18 

          /x-2/= -6

        x-2=-6 hoặc 2-x=-6

        x=-4 hoặc x=8

Vậy x= -4 , x=8

a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=3+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\hept{\begin{cases}8\\-8\end{cases}}\)

a) \(3^{x-1}+3x+3^{x+1}=1053\)

\(=3^x:3+3^x+3^x.3=1053\)

\(=3^x.\dfrac{1}{3}+1+3=1053\)

\(=3^x.\dfrac{13}{5}=1053\)

\(=3^x=243\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(x=5\)

Mình khuyên bạn thế này : 

Bạn nên tách những câu hỏi ra 

Như vậy các bạn sẽ dễ giúp

Và cũng có nhiều bạn giúp hơn !

Bài 1.

a) ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0

<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7

Vậy S = { 3 ; -7 }

b) ( x - 2 )² + ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 2 + x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/2

Vậy S = { 2 ; 5/2 }

c) x² - 5x + 6 = 0

<=> x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0

<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 3