Ta có x + y = a + b 

=> (x + y)² = (a + b)² 

=> x² + y² + 2xy = a² + b² + 2ab 

=> xy = ab

Lại có x + y = a + b

=> (x  + y)³ = (a + b)³ 

=> x³ + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³ 

=> x³ + y³ + 3xy(x + y) = a³ + b³ + 3ab(a + b)

=> x³ + y³ = a³ + b³ (vì x + y = a + b ; xy = ab)

Có: \(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\) (do \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))

\(1.a,\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(b,\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)-\left(ad-bc\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(ad-bc\right)^2\le0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\)

\(dấu"='\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(c2:x+y=2\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge4\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)

\(dấu"="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Câu 1:

a)Ta có (ac+bd)²+(ad-bc)²=(ac)²+2abcd+(bd)²+(ad)²-2abcd+(bc)²

                                          =(ac)²+(bd)²+(ad)²+(bc)²

                                          =a²(c²+d²)+b²(c²+d²)

                                          =(a²+b²)(c²+d²) (đpcm)

b)Ta có (ac+bd)² = (ac)²+2abcd+(bd)²

Lại có (a²+b²)(c²+d²) = (ac)²+(bd)²+(ad)²+(bc)²

Ta có (ac+bd)² ≤  (a²+b²)(c²+d²) 

<=>(a²+b²)(c²+d²) - (ac+bd)² ≥ 0

<=>(ac)²+(bd)²+(ad)²+(bc)²-[(ac)²+2abcd+(bd)²]

<=>(ad)² - 2abcd +(bc)² ≥ 0

<=>(ad-bc)² ≥ 0 (Luôn đúng) => đpcm

Câu 2:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacôpxki, ta có (x+ y)² ≤ (x² + y²)(1² + 1²) => 4  2.S => 2  S

Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=y=1

Vậy Min S=2 <=> x=y=1

cứu

Câu 4:

a: \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

=>\(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\forall a,b\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

=>\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\forall a,b\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

=>\(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\forall a,b\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Câu 2:

a: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2\cdot acbd+a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2\cdot ad\cdot bc\)

\(=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2\)

\(=c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

=>\(a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2\cdot acbd\le a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)

=>\(a^2d^2+b^2c^2\ge2abcd\)

=>\(a^2d^2-2\cdot ad\cdot bc+b^2c^2\ge0\)

=>\(\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c,d\) (luôn đúng)

Câu 1: Giả sử \(\sqrt7\) là số hữu tỉ

=>\(\sqrt7=\frac{a}{b}\) , với ƯCLN(a;b)=1

=>\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=7\)

=>\(a^2=7b^2\)

=>\(a^2\) ⋮7

=>a⋮7

=>a=7k

\(a^2=7b^2\)

=>\(7b^2=\left(7k\right)^2=49k^2\)

=>\(b^2=7k^2\) ⋮7

=>b⋮7

=>ƯCLN(a;b)=7, khác với giả sử

=>\(\sqrt7\) là số vô tỉ

1)chứng minh cái j ???

2)\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)

\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

b)Ta có: 

\(\left(ab+cd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+c^2d^2+2abcd\le a^2b^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+c^2d^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2abcd\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\)(Đpcm)

c)Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2=2^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)\(\Rightarrow S\ge2\)

Dấu = khi \(x=y=1\)