`c)root{3}{4}.root{3}{1-sqrt3}.root{6}{(sqrt3+1)^2}`

`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)}.root{3}{1+sqrt3}`

`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)(1+sqrt3)}`

`=root{3}{4(1-3)}=-2`

`d)2/(root{3}{3}-1)-4/(root{9}-root{3}{3}+1)`

`=(2(root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1))/(3-1)-(4(root{3}{3}+1))/(3+1)`

`=root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1-root{3}{3}-1`

`=root{3}{9}`

`a)root{3}{8sqrt5-16}.root{3}{8sqrt5+16}`

`=root{3}{(8sqrt5-16)(8sqrt5+16)}`

`=root{3}{320-256}`

`=root{3}{64}=4`

`b)root{3}{7-5sqrt2}-root{6}{8}`

`=root{3}{1-3.sqrt{2}+3.2.1-2sqrt2}-root{6}{(2)^3}`

`=root{3}{(1-sqrt2)^3}-sqrt2`

`=1-sqrt2-sqrt2=1-2sqrt2`

Lời giải:Áp dụng định lý cos ta có:

\(\cos A=\frac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2AB.AC}=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow \widehat{A}=120^0\)

\(\cos B=\frac{BC^2+BA^2-AC^2}{2BC.BA}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow \widehat{B}=45^0\)

\(\widehat{C}=180^0-(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B})=180^0-(120^0+45^0)=15^0\)

\(\widehat{ADB}=180^0-(\frac{\widehat{A}}{2}+\widehat{B})=180^0-(\frac{120^0}{2}+45^0)=75^0\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)

1: \(\sqrt{147}+\sqrt{54}-4\sqrt{27}\)

\(=7\cdot\sqrt3+3\sqrt6-4\cdot3\sqrt3\)

\(=3\sqrt6+7\sqrt3-12\sqrt3=3\sqrt6-5\sqrt3\)

2: \(\sqrt{28}-4\cdot\sqrt{63}+7\cdot\sqrt{112}\)

\(=2\sqrt7-4\cdot3\sqrt7+7\cdot4\sqrt7\)

\(=2\sqrt7-12\sqrt7+28\sqrt7=18\sqrt7\)

3: \(\sqrt{49}-5\cdot\sqrt{28}+\frac12\cdot\sqrt{63}\)

\(=7-5\cdot2\sqrt7+\frac12\cdot3\sqrt7=7-10\sqrt7+1,5\sqrt7=7-8,5\cdot\sqrt7\)

4: \(\left(2\sqrt6-4\sqrt3-\frac14\sqrt8\right)\cdot3\sqrt6\)

\(=6\cdot\sqrt{36}-12\sqrt{18}-\frac14\cdot2\cdot\sqrt2\cdot3\sqrt6\)

\(=36-36\sqrt2-\frac32\sqrt{12}=36-36\sqrt2-3\sqrt3\)

6: \(\left(\sqrt{48}-3\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{147}\right):\sqrt3=\sqrt{\frac{48}{3}}-3\cdot\sqrt{\frac{27}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{147}{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{16}-3\cdot\sqrt9-\sqrt{49}=4-3\cdot3-7\)

=-3-9

=-12

5: \(\left(2\cdot\sqrt{1\frac{9}{16}}-5\cdot\sqrt{5\frac{1}{16}}\right):\sqrt{16}\)

\(=\left(2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}-5\cdot\sqrt{\frac{81}{16}}\right):\sqrt{16}\)

\(=\left(2\cdot\frac54-5\cdot\frac94\right):4=\frac{10-45}{4\cdot4}=\frac{-35}{16}\)

7: \(\left(\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{49}\right):\sqrt2-\sqrt{162}:\sqrt2\)

\(=\left(5\sqrt2-21\right):\sqrt2-9\sqrt2:\sqrt2\)

\(=5-\frac{21}{\sqrt2}-9=-4-\frac{21\sqrt2}{2}=\frac{-8-21\sqrt2}{2}\)

8: \(\left(2\cdot\sqrt{1\frac{9}{10}}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{10}}\right):\sqrt{10}=\left(2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{19}{10}}-\sqrt{\frac{51}{10}}:\sqrt{10}\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\frac{\sqrt{19}}{10}-\frac{\sqrt{51}}{10}=\frac{2\sqrt{19}-\sqrt{51}}{10}\)

9: \(2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\cdot\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\)

\(=2\cdot\frac{4}{\sqrt3}-3\cdot\frac{1}{3\sqrt3}-6\cdot\frac{2}{5\sqrt3}\)

\(=\frac{8}{\sqrt3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt3}-\frac{12}{5\sqrt3}=\frac{7}{\sqrt3}-\frac{12}{5\sqrt3}=\frac{7\sqrt3}{3}-\frac{12\sqrt3}{15}=\frac{35\sqrt3-12\sqrt3}{15}=\frac{23\sqrt3}{15}\)

10: \(2\sqrt{27}-6\cdot\sqrt{\frac43}+\frac35\cdot\sqrt{75}\)

\(=2\cdot3\sqrt3-6\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt3}+\frac35\cdot5\sqrt3\)

\(=6\sqrt3-4\sqrt3+3\sqrt3=5\sqrt3\)

11: \(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{\sqrt2}-\frac{\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt3}=\sqrt9-\sqrt4=3-2=1\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+4}}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+4}}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4\left(\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+4}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4\left(\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{n+4-n}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4\left(\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)

Áp dụng ta được :

\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{16}}+...+\frac{3}{\sqrt{572}+\sqrt{576}}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{12}+...+\sqrt{576}-\sqrt{572}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{576}-\sqrt{4}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\left(24-4\right)=\frac{3}{4}.20=15\)

a: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)

b: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6a^2}{24}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{4}}=\dfrac{a}{2}\)

c: \(\sqrt{5a\cdot45a}-3a=-15a-3a=-18a\)