a) \(\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x^3\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x^3\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x^3\cdot\left(y^2\right)^{^2}-\left(y^2\right)^3\)

\(=8x^9-3\cdot4x^6y^2+3\cdot2x^3y^4-y^6\)

\(=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)

b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-27y^3\)

c) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)

\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)

d) \(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x^3y-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)^3\)

\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x^7y-\dfrac{1}{8}x^6\)

e) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\)

\(=4x^4+9x^2-12x^2-27\)

\(=4x^4-3x^2-27\)

f) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\)

\(=8x^3-1\)

\(a,\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)\(b,\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3-27y^3\)

\(c,\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)\(d,\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3=8x^9y^3-6x^4y^2x^2+3x^3yx^4-0,125x^6=8x^9y^3-6x^6y^2+3x^7y-0,125x^6\)

Gọi diện tích hình vuông là Shv.Khi đó mỗi ô vuông nhỏ có diện tích là Shv9 . Ta thấy ngay diện tích tam giác ABK bằng một nửa diện tích hình chữ nhật AKBH và bằng Shv9 .

Tương tự SAID=SDNC=SBMC=SABK=Shv9  và SIKMN=Shv9 

Vậy thì SABCD=4.Shv9 +Shv9 =59 Shv

Vậy diện tích phần còn lại bằng 49 Shv

Suy ra diện tích hình vuông ABCD bằng 54  diện tích phần còn lại.

k mình nha

Giải:

5) \(-x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=-x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

6) \(-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-2\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-1-1\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-x+1\right)-1\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy ...

7) \(-\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+1\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy ...

8) \(-2x^2+2xy-2y^2+2x+2y-8\)

\(=-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x-x^2+2y-y^2-1-1-6\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-6\)

\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-6\le-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy ...

MINH CUNG VAY

a: \(A=\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3-2a^3\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3-2a^3\)

\(=6ab^2\)

b: \(B=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)-8\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=8x^3-1-8\left(x^3+8\right)\)

\(=8x^3-1-8x^3-64=-65\)

c: \(C=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-9x^3\)

\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3+\left(2x\right)^3-y^3-9x^3\)

\(=x^3+8y^3+8x^3-y^3-9x^3=7y^3\)