Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{2x+13+8\sqrt{2x-3}}}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}+2\sqrt{2x-3}+4}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+2+4\sqrt{2x-3}}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3+2\cdot\sqrt{2x-3}\cdot2+4+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+2\right)^2+1=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+2\right)^2=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}+2=2\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=\left(2\sqrt{6}-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=28-8\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=31-8\sqrt{6}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{31-8\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

`\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13+8sqrt{2x-3}}=5(x>=3/2)`

`<=>\sqrt{2x-3+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{2x-3+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5`

`<=>\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+4)^2}=5`

`<=>\sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=5`

`<=>2\sqrt{2x-3}=0`

`<=>\sqrt{2x-3}=0<=>2x-3=0<=>x=3/2(tmdk)`

Vậy `S={3/2}`

\(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13-8\sqrt{2x-3}}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{2x-3-8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-4\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}-4\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|4-\sqrt{2x-3}\right|=5\)

Có \(\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|4-\sqrt{2x-3}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1+4-\sqrt{2x-3}\right|=\left|5\right|=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ Đẳng thức ban đầu xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)\left(4-\sqrt{2x-3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x-3}-2x+3+4-\sqrt{2x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x-3}=2x-7\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3=\dfrac{\left(2x-7\right)^2}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)^2=9\left(2x-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-28x+49-18x+27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-40x+76=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+19=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x-5+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+\sqrt{6}\left(tmđk\right)\\x=5-\sqrt{6}\left(ktmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=5+\sqrt{6}\) là nghiệm của pt.

\(\sqrt{x^{ }2-6x+9}=4-x\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^{ }2}=4-x\)
x-3=4-x
x+x=4+3
2x=7
x=\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Lời giải:
a.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 4-x\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(4-x)^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 4\\ 2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{3}{2}$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-3)+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{(2x-3)+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+4)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{2x-3}+1|+|\sqrt{2x-3}+4|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=2\sqrt{2x-3}+5=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Bình phương trong căn phải để trong giá trị tuyệt đối. Tại sao lại bỏ được dấu giá trị tuyệt đối cậu nhỉ?

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2x-3+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{2x-3+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

1: ĐKXĐ: x>=8/3

\(\sqrt{3x-8}-\sqrt{x+1}=\frac{2x-11}{5}\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x-8}-1+2-\sqrt{x+1}=\frac{2x-11}{5}+1\)

=>\(\frac{3x-8-1}{\sqrt{3x-8}+1}+\frac{4-x-1}{2+\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{2x-11+5}{5}\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-8}+1}-\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{x+1}}-\frac25\right)=0\)

=>x-3=0

=>x=3(nhận)

3: ĐKXĐ: -5/2<=x<=5/2

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{5+2x};b=\sqrt{5-2x}\)

=>\(ab=\sqrt{\left(5+2x\right)\left(5-2x\right)}=\sqrt{25-4x^2}\)

Theo đề, ta có: a+b+5=3ab

=>3ab-a-b-5=0

=>a(3b-1)-b+1/3-16/3=0

=>\(3a\left(b-\frac13\right)-\left(b-\frac13\right)=\frac{16}{3}\)

=>\(\left(b-\frac13\right)\left(3a-1\right)=\frac{16}{3}\)

=>(3a-1)(3b-1)=16

=>(3a-1;3b-1)∈{(1;16);(16;1);(2;8);(8;2);(4;4)}

=>(3a;3b)∈{(2;17);(17;2);(3;9);(9;3);(5;5)}

=>(a;b)∈{(2/3;17/3);(17/3;2/3);(1;3);(3;1);(5/3;5/3)}

mà a<>b

nên (a;b)∈{(2/3;17/3);(17/3;2/3);(1;3);(3;1)}

TH1: a=2/3 và b=17/3

=>\(\begin{cases}5+2x=\frac49\\ 5-2x=\frac{289}{9}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x=\frac49-5=\frac49-\frac{45}{9}=-\frac{41}{9}\\ 2x=5-\frac{289}{9}=-\frac{244}{9}\end{cases}\)

=>x∈∅

TH2: a=17/3 và b=2/3

=>\(\begin{cases}5+2x=\frac{289}{9}\\ 5-2x=\frac49\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x=\frac{289}{9}-5=\frac{244}{9}\\ 2x=5-\frac49=\frac{41}{9}\end{cases}\)

=>x∈∅

TH3: a=1 và b=3

=>5+2x=1 và 5-2x=9

=>2x=-4 và 2x=5-9=-4

=>x=-2(nhận)

TH4: a=3 và b=1

=>5+2x=9 và 5-2x=1

=>2x=4 và 2x=4

=>x=2(nhận)