het thoirui pan oi

\(A=\sqrt{2b\left(a+1\right)}+\sqrt{2c\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{2a\left(c+1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4b\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4c\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4a\left(c+1\right)}\)

\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4b+a+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4c+b+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4a+c+1\right)\)

\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[5\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]=2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

20=890=869=9986=8676=855=648

\(\sqrt{a^2+2ab+2b^2}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\sqrt{\left(4+1\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+b^2\right]}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(2a+2b+b\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(2a+3b\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\sqrt{b^2+2bc+2c^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(2b+3c\right)\)

\(\sqrt{c^2+2ca+2a^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(2c+3a\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(5a+5b+5c\right)=\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(M=\sqrt{a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+2bc+c^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+2ca+a^2+a^2}\)

\(M=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+b^2}+\sqrt{\left(b^{ }+c\right)^2+c^2}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)^2+a^2}\)

\(M\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2+3^2}\ge\sqrt{6^2+3^2}\ge3\sqrt{5}\)

\(dấu\)\("="xảy\) \(ra\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Cách khác:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$5(a^2+2ab+2b^2)=[(a+b)^2+b^2](2^2+1^2)\geq [2(a+b)+b]^2$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{5(a^2+2ab+b^2)}\geq 2a+3b$

Tương tự với các căn thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:

$M\sqrt{5}\geq 5(a+b+c)$

$\Leftrightarrow M\geq \sqrt{5}(a+b+c)=3\sqrt{5}$

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{4c}\ge\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c+a}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a+b}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{nht}+\dfrac{1}{is}+\dfrac{1}{the}+\dfrac{1}{best}\ge\dfrac{16}{nht+is+the+best}\):

\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:

\(VP\le\dfrac{4}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{4c}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)