CMR A = 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + ... + 1/17 < 2

A = 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + ... + 1/17

Vì 1/6 < 1/7 < 1/8 < 1/9 < 1/5 và 1/10 < 1/11 < 1/12 < 1/13 < 1/14 <1/15 < 1/16 < 1/17 < 1/8 nên:

A = (1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9) + (1/10 + 1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14+ 1/15 + 1/16 + 1/17)

A < (1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5) + (1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8+1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8)

A < 1 + 1

A < 2

Vậy: A < 2 (đpcm)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{50}< 5.\frac{1}{25}+10.\frac{1}{30}+10.\frac{1}{40}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{6}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}.4=1\)

=>\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}< 1\) (1)

\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)Mà \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{8}.8=1\) 

=> \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< 1\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2)

=> A=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< 1+1\)

=> A<2

ê bài này ở đâu tek

2.Có A=1/5+1/6+1/7+...+1/17

            =(1/5+1/6+1/7+...+1/10)+(1/11+1/12+1/13+..+1/17)

            Tới đây bạn tự tìm xem nó có bao nhiêu phân số

            A<1/5.6+1/11.7=6/5+7/11=101/55=\(1\frac{46}{55}\)<2

VẬy A<2

1.Có A = tự viết ra

            =(1/5+1/6+..+1/10)+(1/11+1/12+..+1/17)

            Có bao nhiêu nhiêu ps tự tìm nhớ

         A>1/10 .6+1/17 .7=Tự làm các bước =86/85>1

Vậy A>1

Bài 1 : tìm N thuộc N , biết :

a) 1<2^n < 128

2^0 < 2^n < 2^7

0 < n < 7

Vì n là số tự nhiên nên n = 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6

Vậy n ∈ {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6}

b) 9 < 3^n < 729

2^2 < 3^n < 3^6

2 < n < 6

Vì n là số tự nhiên nên n = 3; 4; 5

Vậy n ∈ {3; 4; 5}

c) 1 <=3^2n <= 27 ^ 2

3^0 ≤ 3^2n ≤ 3^6

0 ≤ 2n ≤ 6

0 ≤ n ≤ 3

Vì n là số tự nhiên nên n ∈ {0; 1 ; 2; 3}

A= 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + 1/5.5 + 1/6.6 + 1/7.7 + 1/8.8 + 1/9.9

Vì 1/2.2 > 1/2.3; 1/3.3 > 1/3.4 ; 1/5.5 > 1/5.6;...... nên 

1/2.2 +1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + 1/5.5 + 1/6.6 + 1/7.7 + 1/8.8 + 1/9.9 > 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10

Ta có: 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10

= 1/2-1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 + 1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10

= 1/2- 1/10

= 2/5

Vì A < 2/5 mà 2/5 <7/8 nên 2/5 < A < 7/8

Vậy....

Ta có : 

\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow A< \frac{8}{9}\)(1)

Lại có \(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{4}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{5}\)(2)

Từ (1) (2) => \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)

                         Bài làm :

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)

\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(A>\frac{2}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Ta cũng có  : 

\( A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+......+\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{8.9}\)

\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-......+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(A< 1-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(A< \frac{8}{9}\left(2\right)\)

\(\text{Từ (1) và (2) }\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\)

=> Điều phải chứng minh

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